HERQUTANTO

DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE

FKUI
Pengertian Kesehatan Manusia
(U-U RI, No.23 tahun 1992 tentang kesehatan)

Kesehatan adalah sejahtera dari badan, jiwa
dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang
hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis
A complete understanding of health
promotion as a branch of knowledge that
should be learnt in relation to behavior change
Understand the role of behavior as an
important factor in determining the health
status of an individual and the community.
Understand several individual behavior model
such as Health Belief Model, Theory of
Planned Behavior, Health Action Model dll.
Understand the concept of primary
prevention.
ENVIRONMENT
LIFE STYLES
MEDICAL
CARE
SERVICES
HEREDITY
HEALTH
(WELL BEING) PREVENTION,
CURE, CARE,
REHABILITATION
NATURAL AND
MAN MADE,
ECONOMICS,
EDUCATION,
EMPLOYMENT,
ECT
PSYCHIC
LIFE SPAN
DISEASES
DISCOMFORT
DISABILITY
PARTICIPATION
IN HEALTH CARE
HEALTH
BEHAVIOR
ECOLOGICAL,
SOCIAL,
INTERPERSON
AL BEHAVIOR
EXTERNAL,
INTERNAL
SATISFACTI
ON
RESERVE
ATTITUDES, BEHAVIORS
POPULATION
(SIZE, DISTRIBUTION, GROWTH
RATE, GENE POOL)
Periods of Pre-pathogenesis Periods of Pathogenesis
Periods of Pre-pathogenesis Periods of Pathogenesis
HEALTH PROMOTION
SPECIFIC PROTECTION
EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND
PROMT TREATMENT
DISABILITY LIMITATION
REHABILITATION
Primary Prevention Secondary Prevention
Tertiary
Prevention
The use of a combination of health education
and specific interventions, at the primary level
of prevention designed to facilitate behavioral
and environmental changes.
Health promotion aims at helping people
change their lifestyle through public
participation in a combination of efforts to
enhance awareness and create environments
that support positive health practices that may
result in reducing health risks in a population.
HEALTH
PROMOTION
ACTION
THE HEALTH PROMOTION FRAMEWORK
CONTAINED IN THE OTTAWA CHARTER
REORIENTING
HEALTH
SERVICES
BUILDING HEALTHY
PUBLIC POLICY
CREATE SUPPORTIVE
ENVIRONMENTS
STRENGHTEN
COMMUNITY
ACTION
DEVELOP
PERSONAL
SKILLS
Building/ Formulating healthy public policy
Develop personal skills/ Developing-Increasing
personal health skills.
Create/ Creating supportive environments.
Strengthen community action/ Empowering
communities to achieve well-being.
Reorienting health services. (same)
Building alliances with special emphasis on the
media.


Age, Sex, Ethnicity
Personality
Socioeconomics
Knowledge

Perceived Benefits
Vs Barriers to
Behavioral Change

Perceived
Susceptibility/
Seriousness of
Disease

Perceived Threat
of Disease

Likelihood of
Behavioral Change

Cues to Action
Education
Symptoms
Media
Information

THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
Individual Perceptions Modifying Factors Likelihood of Action
Attitudes toward Health Action
Behavioral Beliefs
Evaluation of
Behavioral Outcomes
Normative Beliefs
Motivation to
Comply
Control Beliefs
Perceived Power
Perceived
Behavioral Control
Subjective Norm
BEHAVIORAL
INTENTION
HEALTH ACTION
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Relapse
Maintenance