PRESENTATION ON

OP AMP
Based Trainer Kit
SUBMITTED BY
NEERAJ MISHRA
Jitendra Sahu
Golu Nagar
Anirudh Singh Dangi
Poojita Mishra

Major Project pesentation
On
Op Amp Based Trainer Kit

Guided By Submitted By
Jyoti Jain Maam Neeraj Mishra
Jitendra Sahu
Golu Nagar
Aniruddh Dangi
Poojita Mishra
OP Amp
Based Trainer
Kit
What is an Op amp
Advantages of Op Amp
Applications of op amp
Overview of the Project
Applications Of Project
PCB Layout

OP AMP

Operational amplifier is usually Called Op Amps. An
amplifier is a device that accepts a varying input signal
and produces a similar output signal with a larger
amplitude.
An operational amplifier is a DC-coupled high-
gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential
input and, usually, a single-ended output.

An op-amp
produces an output voltage that is typically hundreds
of thousands times larger than the
voltage difference between its input terminals


Op amps are high gain amplifiers, and are used almost
invariably with overall loop feedback. The principle of
the feedback amplifier has to rank as one of the more
notable developments 20th century right up there
with the automobile or airplane for breadth of utility ,
and general value to engineering. And, most
importantly, such feedback systems, although
originally conceived as a solution to a communications
problem, operate today in more diverse situations.
This is a clear tribute to the concepts fundamental
value.

Circuit Notation of OP-AMP

AN IDEAL OP-AMP
+
~
AVin
Vin Vout
Zout=0
I deal op-amp
9
Pin Diagram of an OP-AMP










10
Op-amp Applications

Inverting amplifier
Non-inverting amplifier
Summing amplifier
Comparator
Integrator
Differentiator

Inverting amplifier
An inverting amplifier inverts and scales the input
signal. As long as the op-amp gain is very large.

The amplifier gain is determined by two stable
external resistors (the feedback resistor R
f
and the
input resistor R
in
) and not by op-amp parameters
which are highly temperature dependent


Circuit Diagram Of Inverting Amplifier
Non-inverting amplifier
Non-inverting amplifier Amplifies a voltage (multiplies
by a constant greater than 1). The input impedance is
at least the impedance between non-inverting ( + )
and inverting ( ) inputs, which is typically 1 M to 10
T, plus the
The non-inverting ( + ) and inverting ( ) inputs draw
small leakage currents into the operational amplifier.
These input currents generate voltages that act like
unmodeled input offsets. These unmodeled effects can
lead to noise on the output.

Circuit Diagram Of Non Inverting Amplifier
Summing amplifier
The summing amplifier is a handy circuit enabling you
to add several signals together.
An audio mixer is good example of adding waveforms
(sounds) from different channels (vocals, instruments)
together before sending the combined signal to a
recorder.
Circuit Diagram Of Summing Amplifier
Comparator
A comparator is a device that compares two voltages
or currents and switches its output to indicate which is
larger.
They are commonly used in devices such as Analog-to-
digital converters.
A comparator is designed to produce well limited
output voltages that easily interface with digital logic.
Compatibility with digital logic must be verified while
using an op-amp as a comparator.
Circuit Diagram Of Comparator
Differentiator
The differentiator as its name implies, the circuit
performs the mathematical operation of
differentiation
That is the output waveform is the derivative of the
input waveform.
The differentiator may be constructed from basic
inverting amplifier if an input resistor R
1
is replaced
by a capacitor C.

Circuit Diagram Of Differetiator
Integrator
The integrator is a circuit in which the output voltage
waveform is the integral of the input voltage waveform

Such a circuit is obtained by using a basic inverting
amplifier configuration if the feedback resistor R
f
is
replaced by a capacitor C
f
.
For example ,if the input is a sine wave, the output will
be a cosine wave; or if the input is a square wave, the
output will be a triangular wave.


Circuit Diagram Of Integrator
Circuit Components Of Projects
Op amp IC LM741CN
Resistors 10 K (6)
Variable Resistors 10 K (2)
Ceremic Capacitors .1 uf (2)
Switch
Banana Socket .2 mm
Power Supply
The objective here is to build a dual power supply that
generates regulated +12 volts and -12 volts from
230VAC mains.
Such a supply is a very common requirement in all
those circuits that use op-amps.
Since op-amps are very widely used in a variety of
circuits of hobbyists interests, construction of this
project could serve as a very useful tool in testing all
those circuits that need a dual supply.
Circuit Diagram Of Power Supply
PCB Layout Of The Project
Application of Project
This operational amplifier kit can be used in
electronics labs to understand the basic operations
performed by OP-AMP.

It is easy to handle and easily under stable by the
students who are willing to understand the basic
applications of OP-AMP.
END OF THE
PRENTATION

THANK YOU