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Poetry Terms

Poetry is thoughts that breathe, and


words that burn. ~Thomas Gray

Poetry is when an emotion has found
its thought and the thought has found
words. ~Robert Frost


Sound Devices
Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds
at any place in a series of words
Do you like blue?
We viewed the movie about mooing rookies at the
school.
Well he seemed so low that I couldnt say no
Robert Service (The Cremation of Sam McGee,
pg. 709)


Sound Devices cont.
Alliteration: The repetition of a sound at the
beginning of a series of words
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Rain races, ripping like wind. Its restless rage
rattles like rocks ripping through the air.
A fly and a flea flew up in a flue.
Said the fly to the flea, What shall we do?
Lets fly, said the flea.
Lets flee, said the fly.
So they fluttered and flew up a flaw in the flue.




Sound Devices cont.
Consonance: The repetition of a consonant
sound at any place in a series of words.
I dropped the locket in the thick mud.
Eric liked the black book
And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each
purple curtain. Edgar Allen Poe




Sound Device cont.
Onomatopoeia: The use of words whose
sound makes one think of its meaning
Wham! Bonk!
Ding-dong
Cuckoo
Tick-tock
snap, crackle, pop
Figurative Language
Simile: A comparison of two nouns using the words
like or as
My love for you is like a red, red rose
Metaphor: A comparison of two nouns saying that
one thing is another
All the world is a stage
Idiom: An expression that is like a saying. When its
translated literally, it makes no sense
Easy as pie


Figurative Language cont.
Hyperbole: Extreme exaggeration
The books weigh a ton.
I could sleep for a year.
I have a million things to do.
Personification: When a non-living object
has been given qualities of a person
The wind whispered through the trees
The moon danced on the water
Oreo: Milks favorite cookie.


Figurative Language cont.
A Symbol: a person, place, thing, or
event that stands for itself and for
something beyond itself as well.
Examples: the American flag symbolizes
freedom, liberty, and love for America.
A wedding band symbolizes_______.
A white flag symbolizes__________.
Figurative Language cont.
Prominent Symbols in Literature
The Four Seasons:
Spring: birth, rebirth, new beginnings, new life, etc.
Summer: the prime of life, youthful, energetic,
growing
Fall: the decline, the approach of death, getting old
Winter: death, the end of life, something comes to
an end
Day: life, goodness, knowledge, honesty,
happiness, energy, purity, positive, light,
understanding, clarity
Night: death, evil, darkness, mystery, bad, the end,
scary, uninformed, unknown
Figurative Language cont.
Prominent Symbols in Literature cont.
The Cycle of Life:

Dawn: new beginning, birth, rebirth
Dusk: approach of the end, unknown

Paths/Roads: journey, lifes journey, choices, obstacles
Bridges: movement form one place to another symbolically
Water: gives and takes life, thought to be the source of first life,
rebirth
Earth: mother, life giving, fertility Gardens: fertility, life giving
Rocks/Doors/Weather: obstacles, problems (could be good or
bad)
Rhyme
End Rhyme: Rhyme that appears at the end
of two or more lines of poetry
I would not, could not, in a box.
I could not, would not, with a fox.
I will not eat them with a mouse.
I will not eat them in a house.
I will not eat them here or there.
I will not eat them anywhere.
I do not eat green eggs and ham.
I do not like them, Sam-I-am.

Rhyme
Internal Rhyme: The rhyming of words within
one line of poetry
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered,
weak and weary
Over many a quaint and curious volume of
forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there
came a tapping...




Rhythm
Repetition: The repeating of a word or
phrase to add rhythm or to emphasize an
idea
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep. Robert Frost,
Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening
The road was a ribbon of moonlight, over the purple
moor, And the highwayman came riding- Riding-riding-
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.
Alfred Noyes, The Highwayman



Form
Stanza: A division in a poem named for the number
of lines it contains, such as a couplet (2 lines), triplet
(3 lines), quatrain (4 lines), and octave (8 lines)
This is as though the poem is broken up into paragraphs
Gleaming in silver are the hills!
Blazing in silver is the sea!

And a silvery radiance spills
Where the moon drives royally! James Stevens, Washed
in Silver


Form cont.

Haiku: A three-line poem that originated from
Japan, often about nature, with a syllable
pattern of 5, 7, 5
Verse: The name for a line of traditional
poetry written in meter
A line of poetry

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