PSIKOTERAPI

Asal kata : therapeia artinya healing atau

penyembuhan.
Secara harafiah berarti : penyembuhan akal
atau jiwa.
Pengertian lebih luas :penyembuhan akal
melalui metoda psikologi yang dilakukan oleh
praktisi yang telah terlatih dan sesuai
kualifikasinya (Nelson-J ones, 2001).
DEFINISI PSIKOTERAPI
Psychotherapy is a formal process of
interaction between two parties, each
party usually consisting of one person
but with possibility that there may be
two or more people in each party, for
the purpose of amelioration of distress
in one of two parties relatives to any
of the following areas of disability or
malfunction :
DEFINISI PSIKOTERAPI
1. Cognitive functions (disorder of
thinking)
2. Affective functions (suffering or
emotional discomfort)
3. Behavioral functions (inadequacy of
behaviour)


With the therapist having some theory
of personalitys origins, development,
maintenance and change along with
some method of treatment logically
related to the theory and professional
and legal to act as a therapist.

(Raymond Corsini & Danny Wedding)

DEFINISI PSIKOTERAPI
KONSELING
Asal kata : counsilium (bahasa latin)
artinya bersama atau berbicara
bersama.
Pengertian : pembicaraan konselor
(counselor) dengan satu atau
beberapa klien (counselee).
DEFINISI KONSELING
Counseling denotes a profesional relationship
between a trained conselor and a client.
This relationship is usually person to
person, although it may sometimes involve
more than two people.
It is designed to help clients to understand
and clarify their views of their lifespaces
and to learn to reach their self-determined
goals through meaningful, well informed
choices and through resolution of problems
of an emotional or interpersonal nature.
(Burks & Stefflre)
PSIKOTERAPI - KONSELING ?

Psikoterapi = Konseling
Patterson, Truax, Rogers, Carkhuff.
Psikoterapi # konseling.
Schneiders.
PERBEDAAN PSIKOTERAPI DAN
KONSELING
Psikoterapi
Rekonstruktif
Pelatihan menyeluruh
Proses : jangka panjang.
Lebih mendalam
Menggunakan medical
terms.
Menangani masalah yang
lebih parah (more severe),
spt : psikotik, personality
disorders.
Konseling
Suportif dan edukatif
Pelatihan kurang
menyeluruh.
Proses : biasanya
singkat.
Biasanya non-medical.
Menangani masalah
yang lebih ringan,
Cth: penyesuaian diri,
miskomunikasi, dll.
PERBEDAAN HAKIKI
PSIKOTERAPI DAN KONSELING
Psikoterapi :
world view + 1
pilihan teori serta
konsisten dalam
teknik terapi yang
telah ditentukan
dan terkait dengan
karakteristik
psikopatologik
yang diderita
klien.
Konseling :
world view + paduan
teori yang membantu
memahami manusia
sebagai individu
dengan permasalahan
yang dihadapi klien.
Paduan mazhab psikologi
yang diterapkan
dalam konseling
disebut
Pendekatan EKLETIK.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK IN
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Psychoanalytic
Behaviouristic
Humanistic
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK IN
COUNSELING
Psychoanalytic
Behaviouristic
Humanistic
Ekletik
WORLD VIEW
World View adalah cara bagaimana
kita menangkap central issues dari
permasalahan yang dihadapi.
Dengan prinsip world view inilah
konselor atau terapis mendasari cara
mengambil keputusan tentang cara
bereaksi yang tentu saja merupakan
central issues terapis/konselor.
Menjadi khas bagi dirinya sendiri.
INTERVENSI PSIKOLOGIK
Ada 3 istilah :
1. Helping relationship /
Konseling
2. Interviewing
3. Psychotherapy
TUJUAN UMUM DARI PSIKOTERAPI
DAN KONSELING
Secara luas adalah :
1. Effective daily living
2. Positive relationship
with others.
EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOTERAPI DAN
KONSELING
Membutuhkan prasyarat :
1. Penguasaan tentang world view dari
klien.
2. Kemampuan memilih alternatif teori
yang tepat untuk melandasi iklim relasi
yang dibina dengan klien.




METODE YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM
PSIKOTERAPI KONSELING
1. Metode direktif - mengarahkan
Possesive warmth
2. Metode non direktif tidak
mengarahkan
Non possesive warmth
PERSYARATAN UTAMA UNTUK
BERPERAN SEBAGAI TERAPIS /
KONSELOR :
1. Congruence.
2. Emphatic understanding.
3. Sikap yang hangat.
(possesive non possesive).
PROSES PSIKOTERAPI -
KONSELING
1. Rapport
2. Assessment
3. Diagnosis
4. Intervention
5. Evaluation
KODE ETIK
PSIKOTERAPI DAN KONSELING
PRINSIP : TO DO NOTHING TO HARM
THE CLIENT OR SOCIETY.
1. Maintain confidentiality
2. Recognize your limitations
3. Avoid asking the irrelevant details
4. Treat the client as you would like
to be treated : respect, dignity,
kindness, honesty, being well-
accepted as a person in trusting
relationship.


The Future belongs to
those who believe in the
beauty of their dreams
You Raise me up (song)


ALWAYS THERE FOR YOU
Album : Secret Garden
When I'm less than I should be
When I just can't face the day
When darkness falls around me
And I just can't find my way
When my eyes don't clearly see
And I stumble through it all
You I lean upon, you keep me strong
And you rise me when I fall



ALWAYS THERE FOR YOU
Album : Secret Garden
(chorus)

You are there when I most need you

You are there so constantly

You come shining through,
you always do

You are always there for me



ALWAYS THERE FOR YOU
Album : Secret Garden
When life brings me to my knees
When my back's against the wall
You are standing there right with me

ALWAYS THERE FOR YOU
Album : Secret Garden
Just to keep me standing tall
Though a burden I might be
You don't weary, you don't rest
You are reaching out to carry me
And I know I'm heaven-blest
(Repeat chorus)