WIRELESS CHARGING OF MOBILEPHONES USING MICROWAVES

NEED OF W.C.
LIGHT & MICROWAVES
THE MICROWAVE REGION
TRANSMITTER DESIGN
RECEIVER DESIGN
RECTENNA
PROCESS OF RECTIFICATION
SENSOR
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CONTENTS
To make the recharging of the mobile phones
independent of their manufacturer and battery make.
In this paper a new proposal has been made so as to
make the recharging of the mobile phones is done
automatically as you talk in your mobile phone.
The microwave signal is transmitted from the transmitter
along with the message signal using special kind of
antennas called slotted wave guide antenna at a
frequency is 2.45 GHz.

NEED OF WIRELESS CHARGING
Wire+Less

What Is Wireless Charging?
How It Is Done?
Using Micro Waves
Because These Can Penetrate
Haze
Rain and Snow
Clouds
Smoke
Why Microwaves???
Frequency Selection!
S Band Of Spectrum (ISM)
Photons

Wavelength Of Light

EM waves
LIGHT &Microwaves
THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
THE MICROWAVE REGION

Here we have selected the license free 2.45 GHz ISM band
for our purpose
Transmitter And Receiver

TRANSMITTER
The MAGNETRON is a self-contained microwave
oscillator that operates differently from the linear-beam
tubes, such as the TWT and the klystron.
Electron beam
Energy
Microwave
Energy
Cross Field Device
Magnetron
Impedance Matching


Transmission

THE SLOTTED WAVEGUIDE ANTENNA
Rectenna:-

Receiver
Microwave
Energy
DC Energy
RECTENNA
Schottky Barrier Diode
Low Pass Filter
Small Voltage Drop

Higher Switching Speed

Low Noise Index

Why Schottky Diode.???
SENSOR
F V
Detection of Message Signal
Triggering The Rectenna
GSM Frequency In INDIA (900MHz Or 1800MHz)
A Schottky barrier diode is formed by connecting a
metal with a semiconductor.
The semiconductor material of metal generally is chosen
from different metals such as molybdenum, chromium,
platinum and tungsten.
This diode does not has minority carriers, its speed is
much faster, so its reverse recovery time(Trr) is very
short and shorter than 10 ns.
Schottky Diode
The need of different types of chargers by different
manufacturers is totally eliminated
Lower risk of ELECTRICAL SHOCK or shorting.
Convenience
Wireless energy transfer can potentially recharge the
mobile phones without chords
Advantages
The transmitter and receiver also should be very
powerful devices as the distance increases.
Slower Charging.
Wireless transmission of the energy causes some drastic
effects to human body, because of its radiation.
More costly.
Practical possibilities are not yet applicable as there is
no much advancement in this field.


Disadvantages
Thus this paper successfully demonstrates a novel
method of using the power of the microwave to charge
the mobile phones without the use of wired chargers.


A novel use of the rectenna and a sensor in a mobile
phone could provide a new dimension in the revelation
of mobile phone.

CONCLUSION