Project Center For Research in Power Electronics and Power Systems

IEEE 2010 , IEEE 2011 BASED PROJECTS FOR FINAL YEAR STUDENTS
OF B.E
Email: expertsyssol@gmail.com,
Cell: +91-9952749533, +91-8608603634
www.researchprojects.info
OMR, CHENNAI
IEEE based Projects For
Final year students of B.E in
EEE, ECE, EIE,CSE
M.E (Power Systems)
M.E (Applied Electronics)
M.E (Power Electronics)
Ph.D Electrical and Electronics.

EXPERT SYSTEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Development of Single Phase
Induction Motor Adjustable
Speed
Control Using AVR
Microcontroller
2
3
Principle of Speed Control
Front-end
Converter
Inverter
AC
input
DC Bus
Single-Phase
Motor
a
b
c
main
aux
Block Diagram for Speed Control of
Single Phase Induction Motor
4
Uncontrolled Rectifier

Rectification: The process of converting
the alternating voltages and currents to
direct currents.
Rectifier: AC to DC.
IN4008 diodes are used as in this
rectifier

5
Circuit Diagram of Uncontrolled
Rectifier

6
Step Down Chopper Circuit
Fixed DC Supply to Variable DC
Supply

7
Chopper Control
8
Controlling the voltage level of the dc
Link can be done by changing the
PWM signal through the
microcontroller.
A push button switch is used to
increase or decrease the Ton period of
a constant frequency pulse.

9
PA6 and PA5 are outputs from microcontroller.
XOR: High frequency of variable width is
generated by the microcontroller and the XOR
gate.
Variable width pulse is applied to the gate of
MOSFET through an Opto-coupler
10
Optocouplers



LED for emitter
Air as barrier for isolation
Phototransistor for detector
Transformer is similar, but only for AC
Optocoupler can be used for DC

Inverter:
In this study two power electronics
switches ( MOSFETs) have been
used to convert the dc to ac voltage.
The frequency is fixed and variable
output voltage is obtained by varying
the D.C link Voltage by means of the
pulse width of the chopper switch.

11
Circuit of H Bridge Inverter

12
H bridge operation.
It can be seen from inverter circuit
diagram when T1 and T2 are gated
with positive voltage signal, T3 and T4
are OFF by the zero gate voltage
signal and vice versa.
The four MOSFET's of T1,T2,T3 and
T4 shoud not be Turned ON at the
same instant of time.
13
PWM SIGNAL GENERATION

14
Single-phase induction motor

15
One stator winding
Squirrel cage rotor
3 to 4 HP applications
Household appliances: fans, washing
machines, dryers
Electromagnetics
Stator
Rotor
Induction motors working
16
Electricity supplied to stator
Magnetic field generated that moves around rotor
Current induced in rotor
Rotor produces second magnetic field that opposes
stator magnetic field
Rotor begins to rotate

Speed torque curve SPIM
AVR Microcontroller
Groups: The AVR line is divided into to major
groups; Tiny and Mega, with some additional
special function versions for specific
applications such as lighting, automotive,
battery management, rf comms, and LCD
drivers.
Tiny: 1 to 8KB FLASH, 32 to 512 Byte RAM, 0
to 512 Byte EEPROM, 6 yo 18 IO pins.
Mega: 4 to 256KB FLASH, 0.5 to 8KB RAM,
1/4 to 4KB EEPROM, 18 to 86 IO pins.

AVR MEGA8535 MicroController
RISC core running single cycle instructions.
32 general purpose registers. On chip
hardware includes: Internal oscillators,
timers, UART, SPI, USB, pull-up resistors,
pulse width modulation, ADC, analog
comparator, up to 4x40 LCD drivers and
watch-dog timers. On chip in-system
programmable Flash and EEPROM. 1.8-5.5
Volt power options. Software controlled
frequency and sleep modes with fast
wakeup
Advantages of Atmel AVR

Cost.
At the moment, the very lowest-price
microcontroller available from any
manufacturer is the RS 150.
Speed:
Not only are most AVRs capable of 20MHz
(even really cheap ones like the
ATtiny25/45/85 and ATmega48), but they
actually run at near 20 MIPS;
In addition, with the better addressing
modes and registers of the AVRs, most
operation can be done in only one
instruction, where it often takes more than
one instruction to do the same thing on a PIC
Controller.

Advantages of Atmel AVR
Peripherals
Many Atmel AVR controllers, like
many Microchip PIC controllers, have a
built-in 10 bit ADC. Some have LCD or
USB drivers.
Easy Programming
All customizable code written in ANSI-C
and thus easier to maintain.
Modular concept: easier to integrate into
existing designs.
Slightly smaller code size in spite of high
level language modules.

REFERENCES
1. Correa, M. B. de R, C.B. Jacobina, A.M.N. Lima
and E.R.C. da Silva, 2002. Adjustable-speed
single-phase induction motor drive. Applied Power
Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC,
Dallas, TX, USA, pp: 770 -776.
2. Jiangmin, Y., 2000. Single phase induction motor
adjustable speed control using DSP and
microcontroller. Course Project for ECE734 Fall
Semester at UW-Madison.
3. Miroslav, C. and A.L. Thomas, 2001.
Adjustablespeed single-phase im drive with
reduced number of switches. Industry Applications
Conference, Conference Record of the IEEE,
Chicago, IL, USA, pp: 1800 -1806.
4. Michael, J.J. and J. Michael, 2001. Power
Electronics, Principles and Applications. Mc Graw-
Hill Inc.