Legal Basis: COA Circular No. 2013-002 Dated January 30, 2013 January 01, 2014 Effectivity: Objectives: To provide new accounts for the adoption of the Philippine Public Sector Accounting Standards (harmonized with IPSAS)
To provide uniform accounts for national government accounting and budget systems to facilitate the preparation of harmonized financial and budgetary accountability reports
To expand the account code from three (3) digits in the NGAS Chart of Accounts to eight (8) digits, to allow expansion or creation of new accounts as may be necessary to implement new standards or policies.
The COA Revised Chart of Accounts is integrated in the Unified Account Code Structure (UACS) under the Philippine Public Financial Management (PFM) Reform Program jointly undertaken by DBM, DOF and COA. Major Changes a. Coverage is limited only to all national government agencies
b. Expanded account code structure - from three (3) digits to eight (8) digits
Account Code Structure Account Groups: Codes are assigned to account groups to facilitate location of accounts in the general and subsidiary ledgers, to provide systematic arrangement and classification of accounts and facilitate preparation of the consolidated financial reports as follows: Code Account Groups 1 Assets 2 Liabilities 3 Equity 4 Income 5 Expenses
Asset Without Contra Account Ex. Cash, Collecting Officer Asset Without Contra Account Ex. Accounts Receivable Major Changes c. New Accounts were provided for the implementation of the Philippine Public Sector Accounting Standards
New Accounts Example
1 02 01 010 Financial Assets Held for Trading in compliance with IPSAS 28-30 1 02 02 011 Allowance for Impairment - Investments in Treasury Bills - Local in compliance with IPSAS 29 (Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement) 1 03 02 020 Finance Lease Receivable in compliance with IPSAS 13 (Leases) 1 03 02 021 Allowance for Impairment - Finance Lease Receivables in compliance with IPSAS 13 (Leases) 1 05 01 020 Investment Property, Buildings in compliance with IPSAS 16 (Investment Property) 1 05 01 021 Accumulated Depreciation - Investment Property, Buildings in compliance with IPSAS 16 (Investment Property) 1 05 01 022 Accumulated Impairment Losses - Investment Property, Buildings in compliance with IPSAS 26 (Impairment of Cash Generating Assets) Major Changes d. Some accounts were deleted since these accounts are for use by local government units or government- owned and/or controlled corporations while other accounts are no longer applicable to national government agencies.
Deleted Accounts Example
Major Changes e. Some accounts were either expanded or compressed. For instance, expense accounts for repairs and maintenance and depreciation of property, plant and equipment which were previously presented per asset account were compressed based on the major account classification. Compressed Accounts Example
Repairs and Maintenance 811 Repairs and Maintenance - Office Buildings 5 02 13 040 Repairs and Maintenance - Buildings and Other Structures 812 Repairs and Maintenance - School buildings 813 Repairs and Maintenance - Hospitals and Health Centers 814 Repairs and Maintenance - Markets and Slaughterhouses 815 Repairs and Maintenance - Other Structures Depreciation 911 Depreciation - Office Buildings 5 05 01 040 Depreciation - Buildings and Other 912 Depreciation - School Buildings Structures 913 Depreciation - Hospitals and Health Centers 914 Depreciation - Markets and Slaughterhouses 915 Depreciation - Other Structures Expanded Account 716 Subsistence, Laundry and Quarters 5 01 02 050 Subsistence Allowances Allowances 5 01 02 060 Laundry Allowances 5 01 02 070 Quarters Allowances Example
UNIFIED ACCOUNTS CODE STRUCTURE (UACS)
FUNDING SOURCE 6 Digits ORGANIZATION 12 digits LOCATION 9 digits MFO/ PROGRAM, ACTIVITY and PROJECT 9 digits OBJECT CODE 10 digits Financing Source 1 digit Authorization 2 digits Fund Categor y 3 digits Department 2 digits Agency 3 digits Operating Unit 7 digits Region 2 digits Province 2 digits City, Municipality 2 digits Barangay 3 digits MFO/PAP Code 9 digits COA CoA* Object 8 digits
Sub-Object 2 digits Required Required Required Required Require d Optional Optional Unique for each Department/A gency Uniform across Government * Chart of Accounts The Unified Account Code Structure (UACS) Jointly developed by DBM, DOF and COA
It is a government-wide coding framework to provide a harmonized budgetary and accounting code classification that will facilitate reporting of actual revenues and collections and expenditures compared with programmed revenues and expenditures, starting fiscal year 2014 The UACS is to be adopted in identifying, aggregating, budgeting, accounting, auditing and reporting the financial transactions of the government.
Enhance the quality and timeliness of financial data for the generation of the required reports and analysis of the same.
Strengthen financial controls and accountability. Key Elements of the UACS Funding Source Codes: Six (6) digit code to reflect the Financing Source, Authorization and Funding Category
Organization Codes: Twelve (12) digit code to reflect the Department, Agency and Sub-Agency or Operating Unit/Revenue Collecting Unit Location Codes: Nine (9) digit code to reflect the Region/Province/Municipality/Barangay following the Philippine Standard Geographic Code prescribed by the National Statistical Coordination Board
Major Final Output (MFO)/Program, Activity and Project (PAP) codes: Nine (9) digit code to reflect the MFO/PAP codes
Object codes: Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenues, and Expenses following the COA Chart of Accounts by object and sub-objects provided by BTr, BIR, DOF, BOC and DBM