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Where is it used?
As the name suggests, British slang is commonly
found all over England. Although, it is not used in Scotland, Ireland or Wales, who all have their own slang. However, although most British people use the same slang, most major cities contain different accents, so the pronunciation of certain words changes.
to shorten certain sentences and to get a message across quickly, usually by using abbreviations, and for talking quickly in public. British slang is used in face-to-face situations, texting and email. The most common situation on the net for this slang to occur is on MSN and social networking sites. However, newer British slang is only commonly heard from teenagers, it is not used in formal letters or on resumes for example, because it could be seen as inappropriate, unacceptable and rude. The most common medium used for British slang is voice.
Common Expressions
Language in Context
Stick a pony in me pocket Opening credits from
Only Fools and Horses, means give me 25 pounds, it was a common phrase at that time (80s) Feel like Bangers and Mash? Would only be found in food magazines/ adverts on TV, means Feel like Sausages and Mash Potatoes? Im feeling a bit dicky, twit Would be found in comics throughout England, means Im feeling a bit unwell, idiot Gimme some dosh you geezer Could possibly be found in a comic representing a robbery, means Give me some money, old man Come and take a gander at the Eiffel Tower! Advert for a trip to Paris to see the Eiffel Tower, means Come and take a look at the Eiffel Tower
End of London. Some slang expressions have left London and are in popular use throughout the rest of Britain. Globally, British and Cockney slang is not very popular, because the slang is overruled by another countries slang. Rhyming Slang phrases are derived from taking an expression which rhymes with a word and then using that expression instead of the word. Modern Cockney slang today tends to only rhyme words with the names of celebrities or famous people, simply because it is easier for people to relate to.
Teeth
Legs Eyes Arms Hair Head Face Mouth
you? The troubles been shopping again The wifes been shopping again Shes a bit daffy Shes a bit silly Use your crust, lad Use your head, lad Stick it up your Khyber Stick it up your arse What beautiful minces What beautiful eyes I can smell a raspberry I can smell a fart Wheres my weasel? Wheres my coat? Could you lend me an oxford? Could lend me a dollar?
Teenage Slang
In 2010, the BBC did a test on a group of teenagers to
study the differences of how teenagers speak in different parts of the UK. They gave a simple phrase to all the teenagers and told them to convert it into their own slang. The phrase was: John's girlfriend is really pretty. But she got mad with him the other day because he wanted to hang out with his friends rather than take her to the cinema. She got really angry and stormed off. It was very funny.
th May Say what? A parents' guide to UK teenage slang, BBC News, viewed 25 Continued 2011<http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8551273.stm>
on next slide
Left her
John's missus is flat out bangin'. But she was tampin' the other day 'cause he bombed her out for the boys instead of going to the cinema. She... started mouthing. It was hilarious.
Shouting, abusing
Becau se
John's burd is well stunnin'. She wis pure mental wae 'um the other day cos he wantit tae hing aboot wi 'is pals 'n no take hur tae the Showcase. She took a hissy 'n bolted. It wis well funny. Her to Wanted
to Got angry Ran away
Pretty, Attractive
Was
At him
Was very
Converted:
Johns girl is really stunning. She went mental at him the other day because he wanted to hang around with his pals and not take her to the cinema. She got really angry and ran away. It was really funny.
this:
Very stunning
Angry
"John's girlfriend is pure stunnin'. But she was ragin' cos he dogged her out of it to got to the Left Walked/Ran her Friends pictures with his muckers. She pure went into one Good fun away and booted. It was some craic."
Converted:
Johns girlfriend is very stunning, but she was angry because he left her to go to the pictures with his friends. She went extremely mad and
Groups
British Slang changes in different parts of England,
each County has its own unique accent and expression for slang. The most common group to use British slang are teenagers. Usually, teenagers invent most of the newer slang, such as Chav (an aggressive, unemployed low-life) and Sick (very good). Whereas older generations stick to the older slang, such as Bobs Your Uncle and Taking the Mick (Mickey). Because of this, different generation occasionally struggle to communicate with each other. Moreover, this can exclude certain groups because they do not know the slang used by other groups/generations.
Communication
The downside to British slang is it is very hard to
understand for anyone away from that particular area where the slang is spoken. For example, Londoners say certain phrases such as Im going out for ruby Murray (which means going out for a curry), whereas other areas would say Im going out for a chinky (which means Chinese) Accents and pronunciation affect communication dramatically, certain towns and areas drop and add certain letters, like innit which means isnt it, but they dropped the s and t and added a n.
in Britain. Typically, when a individual or family leave England, they adapt to the slang of the local place but the accent may stay the same. Because of this, British slang typically only stays in England.
in (1558), and around Shakespeare's lifetime. However, over time words have gradually been made simpler and easier to say (because humans got lazy). Even simple words like twas, which nows means it was have changed slowly over time. A word that has been shortened slightly is Give me leave to, which now means allow me to.
depending on the place they are said or placed. For example, a word such as geezer wouldnt be said by a grandchild to their grandfather. It would be seen as rude or offensive, whereas it may be used in a comic because it could be seen as a joke, its in a different context. Throughout this PowerPoint, I have learnt how a variety of different words can be misinterpreted if they are taking out of context.
My Opinion
Over the course of researching British slang, I
have come to learn more words and phrases than I knew before, and, common words like chav, bangers and dosh I had heard plenty of times before. It has also showed me how different British slang has become overtime, and how as the slang is passed through different generations, the words are swapped, shortened and muddled up to produce something new for everyone to start saying. Cockney Rhyming slang surprised me the most because of how unfamiliar it was to me and how
Bibliography List
British Slang Words, Essortment, viewed 19th May, 2011
<http://www.essortment.com/british-slang-words-40442.html> Barrow, M, British Sayings/Idioms, UK, viewed 22nd May, 2011 <http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/sayings.html> Google Definition, Chav, viewed 25th May, 2011 <http://www.google.com.au/search?q=chav+definition&rls=com.microsof t:*&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF 8&startIndex=&startPage=1&safe=active&redir_esc=&ei=ONHVTYCQG ITQrQfN4oHzBQ>
Say what? A parents' guide to UK teenage slang, BBC News,
May, 2011<http://www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/cockney_rhyming_slang> Hints and Things, Examples of sentence using cockney rhyming slang, viewed 2nd June, 2011 <http://www.hintsandthings.com/library/rhymingslang3.htm> Just So Me Lyrics, Only Falls and Horses Theme Tune Lyrics, viewed June 2nd, 2011 http://www.justsomelyrics.com/761972/Only-Fools-andHorses-Theme-Tune-Lyrics