1 ENG.

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* When an oil well ceases to flow naturally or
uneconomical production .(drawing IPR)

There are two methods of artificial lifting;

1- sucker rod pump
2- jet pump
3- ESP (electrical submersible pump)
4- PCP (progressive cavity pump)
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* Example show how can gas lift increase production
Well tbg 2 7/8 at 5000 ft
, PI=0.5 ,
GLR 300 cuft/bbl
- What will be flow rate if Pr= 1400 , 1350 , 1300 psi

Solution

AOF=pr*PI= 0.5* (1400,1350,1300)=(700,675,600)

Then draw IPR
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0
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1300
1400
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700
pressure 1400 psi
pressure 1350 psi
pressure 1300 psi
IPR


* Then from gilbert charts , at pwh= 100 psi , draw VLP
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Q Eq. of THP Eq. of pwf Pwf
50 500 5500 1250
100 700 5700 1150
200 800 5800 1050
400 800 5800 975
600 800 5800 910
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0
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1400
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700
pressure 1400 psi
pressure 1350 psi
pressure 1300 psi
150 bbl
100 bbl


* As from Gilbert chart used 300 cuft/bbl , but if we use
optimum GLR
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Q Optimum
GLR
Eq. of pwh
100
Eq of pwf pwf
50 8.8 5000 10000 230
100 6.3 4000 9000 270
200 4.3 3400 8400 320
400 3.25 2200 7200 380
600 2.4 1800 6800 430
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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Optimum
GLR
Q
GLR
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0
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1400
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700
Will produce
475 bbl/day
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Optimum GLR
with 475 bbl/day
is 2.9 mscf/bbl
Q
GLR

So at optimum required 2.9 mscf/bbl to produce475 BPD
Total daily volume of gas =2900*475
Daily vol. from formation =300*475
Need volume of gas = 475*2600
= 1.235*10^6 scf

Also need pressure 400 psi to over come pwf
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