IMAGE PROCESSING AND GPRS

BY.. Ajay, Kiran, Shruti

Global Data Synchronization

What is Global Data Synchronization (GDS)?

As the pressure intensifies on supply chains to deliver

products faster and more effectively, manufacturers, distributors and retailers worldwide are implementing global data synchronization strategies and turning to the Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN).
The Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN) is an

Internet-based end-to-end integration system, allowing trading partners (Manufacturers, Distributors, Wholesalers, Retailers, Food Service operators and Healthcare organizations) to securely access and exchange product information in real-time.

 Trading partners always have the latest information in their systems, and any changes made to one company's database are automatically

and immediately provided to all of the other companies who do business with them.
The GDSN uses the GS1 system based upon the Global Trade Identification Number (GTIN). GDSN connects data pools to the

GS1 Global registry a global yellow pages directory operated by GS1 GDSN, Inc.

Global data synchronization (GDS) is an ongoing business process that enables continuous exchange of data between trading partners to ensure synchronized information. GDS is based on a publish/subscribe model. The supplier is required to publish its product information to a data pool, and the data pool then matches the published data to the known subscribers of the data. The product information can be about price, party, and other relationship-specific attributes. This process ensures that all stakeholders for a product are notified about the latest information about the product.

 GDS uses a global network called the Global Data

Synchronization Network (GDSN)

It facilitates the synchronization of item information

between retailer and suppliers by using a single global registry.

It is a single point of entry into the network for suppliers

and retailers through selected data pools.

Once connected, the trading partners can subscribe to or

publish all of their item information in a single and consistent process for all other trading partners that are connected to the GDSN.

 Standards-based data exchange throughout global

supply chain,
reducing supply chain errors, providing accurate, up-

to-date and compliant with industry standards.

Traditionally, moving product data from a

vendor/supplier to a retailer/distributor -labor-intensive and error-prone -the transfer of data very slow, information likely to outdate

Due to these traditional method barriers and hurdles issues, industry groups decided to work together on new technologies such as Global Data Synchronization (GDS), To help ease and speed the transfer of product data from manufacturer to retailer, as well as to increase accuracy and security. The following figure shows the flow of product data between trading partners, data pools, and the global registry with in the GDSN.

GLOBAL REGISTRY

SOURCE DATA POOL

RECIPIENT DATA POOL

SUPPLIER

RETAILER

supplier submits an item information to the source data pool.

registers item in the global registry.

supplier publishes the item in the source data pool.

retailer subscribes to the item.

subscription message is sent to the recipient data pool.

Cntd

the source data pool synchronizes with the recipient data pool to share the item information.

source data pool, the recipient data pool forwards the item information to the retailer.

retailer confirms if the item is approved or rejected .

recipient data pool sends an item confirmation .

source data pool forwards the item confirmation to the supplier

The foundation of GDS

Product data is updated consistently between trading

partners Data is validated against standards and business rules ensuring its accuracy Trading partners classify their products in a common, standardized way Trading partners have a single point of entry through their chosen data pool, reducing the cost of using multiple vendors The uniqueness of items, such as products, cases, pallets etc., is guaranteed through the GS1 Global Registry

The key elements of GDS

Data Synchronization ensures that the recipient's

product database or catalog contains the same information as the suppliers database.
Global Standards manage how the product data is

stored and formatted.

Network allows product information to be published

by its source and subscribed to by a recipient.

 Data synchronization provides an automated method

to synchronize our item information with suppliers, according to global industry standards, by utilizing the same format for all trade items and parties to improve accuracy.
Synchronizing data globally dramatically reduces time

spent manually entering and adjusting information, making it possible to focus valuable resources on your core business.

Benefits realized by adopting GDS

Standardized system for trading partners, reducing

duplicate systems and processes Reduced costs through the removal of inefficiencies and exceptions Improved on-shelf availability, resulting in increased sales Enhanced collaboration between trading partners Support of new supply chain processes, for example, home shopping or RFID

Some detailed benefits are.

Corporate Management
Simplify corporate reporting Expand geographic retailer base Eliminate IT system redundancy Create an opportunity for shared services Maximize retail exposure/product posting Reduce time spent on complaints/disputes

Category/Promotion Management
Improve visibility/stock level planning Simplify and enhance category reporting Reduce product introduction lead time Reduce product promotion lead time

Administrative Data Handling

Eliminate need for cross reference tables

Reduce invoice disputes Streamline the accounts receivable process Encounter fewer sales order defects

Logistics
Simplify order tracking

Increase percentage of accurate orders

Reduce return shipments Encounter fewer emergency orders Improve picking accuracy Optimize short-term planning Maximize truckloads

What is IMAGE PROCESSING

Method to convert an image into digital form and perform

some operations on it, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it. video frame or photograph and output may be image or characteristics associated with that image.

It is a type of signal dispensation in which input is image, like

Usually Image Processing system includes treating images as

two dimensional signals while applying already set signal processing methods to them.

It is among rapidly growing technologies today, with its

applications in various aspects of a business. Image Processing forms core research area within engineering and computer science disciplines too.

Use in Supply chain

Image processing utilizes facsimile (fax) and optical-scanning

technology to transmit and store freight bill in-formation, as well as other supporting documents such as proof of delivery receipts (POD) or bills of lading (BOL). information is almost as important as delivering the goods on time.

The rationale for this service is that timely customer shipment

As freight is delivered to customers, support documentation is

sent to image processing locations, electronically scanned, and logged into the system. central data base where they are stored. By the next day, customers can access the documents through computer linkages or a phone call to their service representative.

Electronic images of the documents are then transmitted to a

 Customer requests for a hard copy of a document can be

filled within minutes by a facsimile transmission.

Customer benefits include more accurate billing, faster

response from carrier personnel, and easy access to documentation.

The carrier also benefits because the system eliminates the

need to file paper documents, reduces the chance of loss and provides improved credibility with customers.
Satellite technology, RF and image processing require

substantial capital investment prior to achieving significant returns.

 Experience has shown, however, the primary benefit of

these communication technologies is not always lower cost but improved customer service.
Improved service is provided in the Form of more

timely and accurate order entry, quicker shipment tracing. and faster transfer of sales and inventory information.
There will be increased demand for these

communication technology applications as customers observe the competitive benefits of real-time information transfer.

Industrial application of Image Processing In context with Supply Chain

Intelligent Transportation Systems This technique

can be used in Automatic number plate recognition and the container number or the consignment detail on the container
Moving object tracking This application enables to

measure motion parameters and acquire visual record of the moving object. The different types of approach to track an object are: Motion based tracking Recognition based tracking

 Automatic Visual Inspection System This application

improves the quality and productivity of the product in the industries.

Automatic inspection of incandescent lamp filaments

This involves examination of the bulb manufacturing process. Due to no uniformity in the pitch of the wiring in the lamp, the filament of the bulb gets fused within a short duration.
In this application, a binary image slice of the filament is

created from which the silhouette of the filament is fabricated. Silhouettes are analyzed to recognize the non uniformity in the pitch of the wiring in the lamp. This system is being used by the General Electric Corporation.

 Automatic surface inspection systems In metal industries

it is essential to detect the flaws on the surfaces. For instance, it is essential to detect any kind of aberration on the rolled metal surface in the hot or cold rolling mills in a steel plant. Image processing techniques such as texture identification, edge detection, fractal analysis etc are used for the detection.
Faulty component identification This application

identifies the faulty components in electronic or electromechanical systems. Higher amount of thermal energy is generated by these faulty components. The Infrared images are produced from the distribution of thermal energies in the assembly. The faulty components can be identified by analyzing the Infra-red images.

IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF LOGS IN A TIMBER TRUCK. Sweden

Flow Chart

(a) Original Image

(b) Canny Edge

Various stages of processing

(c) Enhancement of Value channel

(d) Enhanced RGB Image

(e) Results of segmented Image

(f) Super Imposed with canny edges

(g)Separation of individual objects

(h) Counting number of logs in a truck and marking circles around it.

General Packet Radio Service

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 Digi eye is a vehicle tracking and communication device powered by state

of the art technology, giving on the move data capturing and visibility.
It is a device having GPS & GSM capability installed in a vehicle, or fleet

of vehicles, with purpose - designed web based application software to track the vehicle's location along with other Vehicle Parameters.
This combination of GPS and GSM technology helps in greatly improving

Logistical and Operational Efficiencies by keeping the Customers informed real time, anywhere, anytime.
It keeps a constant, real time watch on all moveable asset and merchandise

every where, every time.

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 With Digi Eyes custom made reports customers gets an efficient and

effective analysis for improving and upgrading operations and logistics efficiencies.
It comes with a operational ease of integrating the data with any ERP

program of the customer.

This Device with a thorough aerial coverage brought to you by

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How it works
GPS Satellite

GSM Tower
Server

digi eye user

Your Computer With Internet Web Browser

Satellite

GSM / GPRS

Vehicle with Digi eye

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Central server / Control Center

A GPS tracking device is installed in your vehicle and records the coordinates. The tracking device has a built in capability to send messages over the GSM network to our servers which in turn use the same data to show on a map. You need to login to the website to locate your vehicle or simply send us a mail / text message (sms) or call us on our numbers.
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digi eye

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Digi eye is offered in 4 different models

Smart

-Tracking Solution Intelligent -Tracking with Fuel Monitoring Mini -For Motor Bike and car Application Load -Tracking with Axle Load Sensor

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Standard Features

Sensor Status
Main Battery Supply Ignition Supply Air Conditioner Status Door Open/Closed

Immobilizer (Antitheft)

Alerts (via GPRS on e-mail)

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Geofencing Over Speed Door Opening Main Battery Supply Disconnection

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Optional Features Fuel Level Monitoring Axle Load Monitoring Immobilizer 24X7 Surveillance/Anti theft Security Odometer Distance Travelled Battery Backup upto 60 Hrs.

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digi eye Smart Features

Tracking facility Sensor includes:a) Ignition b) A.C. Sensor c) Immobilizer d) Door sensor e) Main Power f) Panic Button
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digi eye Intelligent Features

Tracking facility Sensors includes:a) A.C.sensor, Ignition, Door Sensor, Immobilizer Panic button, main power as in MT Smart In Addition a) Fuel sensor b) Odometer Reading c) And any Physical Parameter which can be measured (e.g. : Pressure, temperature)
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PARAMETERS MONITIRED

Fuel

fill in liters Ignition ON/Off Distance travelled in complete details Speed - average, speed violations if any Temperature AC in cabin or refrigerated vans temperature management GPS distance/speed GPS location with 7 different maps view Fare Meter Integrations SOS function in case of breakdown Door open close Immobilize Vehicle in case of theft Marking Way points Through Journey ensuring route adherence for theft prevention, timely trip completion and giving ETA(Estimated time of Arrival)
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Activity Report Stop Report Idle Report Summary Report Location Report Door Open Report Ignition Report Fuel Comprehensive Report Fuel Exception Report Fuel Graph Fuel Fill Report

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Odometer Report Device Temper Report Speed exception Report A.C.usage Report Loading and unloading Cargo Report Device Battery Level Report Loading / Unloading of Material Report

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How it improves the logistical efficiencies

Benefits to the Logistics company Higher asset utilization leading to enhanced ROI through Real time data transfer Constant monitoring enables efficient usage, improved utilization , fast turn around time. Better scheduling due to real time visibility of vehicle returning (ETA), enabling higher capacity utilization. Minimizes possibility of fuel theft - constant recording of feul level. Digi eye comes with a feature to remotely immobilize the vehicle incase required due to any eventuality resulting to enhanced saving and security. SOS feature raises alarm in case of breakdown enabling faster service resumption. Trip wise Tracking for In-sights on Root cause Analysis = Entire Trip Captured 1.In-Transit Time, 2. Customer Detention, 3. Return journey time to Source location 4. Idling on road.

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Benefits to the Logistics company, contd.

Improves customer satisfaction and increased business Improving Delivery by ensuring real time tracking thus ensuring on time delivery. Ensuring route related Compliances as desired by the end customer. Route diversion alert ensures compliance of the stipulated route thus reducing turn

around time.
To get the real time location of the vehicle. GPS enabled solution helps deliver constant real time data GSM enabled data transfer ensures maximum uptime

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How it improves the operational efficiencies

Benefits operation efficiencies of the end customer of the logistics company.

Planning and Execution of end customer.

Digi eye ensures the vital service for proper execution of the planning department. Ensures timely delivery and takes the company to a higher level of on time delivery.

Gives the end customers visibility of their merchandise in terms of location and ETA
Gives PPC an opportunity to fine tune if required saving down time losses and meet

commitment targets.
Planning is MUST and Execution is CRITICAL. Digi Eye helps to take care of the

logistics criticality part of executing the planning

Good Planning makes organizations EFFICIENT and Good Execution takes them ahead

of the pack, ensuring customers and vendors LOYALTY

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How it improves the operational efficiencies, contd.

Good Planning and improper Logistics Execution lead to poor service levels and

unsatisfied business partners which is taken care of by Digi Eye.

Minimizing and eliminates losses beyond the physical value of the material. Ensures safety of valuable merchandise and minimizes pilferage by ensuring

compliance of route, time.

It constantly shows live location of the merchandise and also records its every

detail.

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Indicative Objectives achieved thru Digi Eye

Real

Time Visibility and Monitoring of Fleet. Higher Asset Utilization of Fleets. Improved adherence to lead times and faster Turn Around of Vehicles. Safe, Timely and Healthy transit of the consignment. Improving Customer Service Levels. Proper Scheduling of Vehicles. Ensures fuel safety thus increasing vehicle running efficiencies Ensures proper execution of planning and logistics dept of the end customer
OBJECTIVE
Current

REPORTS

Status Report (Dash-Board Environment) :Gives a Real Time Visibility of your fleet at one instance. ETA is provided in time zones for better Logistics planning and execution. As the vehicle leaves source location and SMS/Email alert will be sent.
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OBJECTIVE REPORTS indicative not exhaustive

Idle Hrs to Running Hrs ratio. Median Trip Turn Around Time. Turn Around Time at Source, Destination & In-Transit. Kms Travelled. Median Trip distance served. Fuel filling and consumption report

Delivery Adherence

Report ( Capturing Customer Service Levels):-

This can be captured as adherence to Transit Time and distance.

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 Vehicle

Performance Report ( justifying the Asset Utilization)

Number of Trips made by the Vehicle. Idle Hrs to Running Hrs ratio. Turn Around Time at Source, Destination & In-Transit.

Kms Travelled.
Median Trip distance served.

Delivery Adherence

Report ( Capturing Customer Service Levels):-

This can be captured as adherence to Transit Time and distance.

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Benefits of Digi eye

Reduced Fuel Expenses

Decreased Overtime Point of Interest Geofencing Locations Timely delivery of the Material Proper Management of Moving Cargo Loading and Unloading details of Vehicle Increased Driver productivity Improved Customer Service Validation of Service Call Real Time Tracking and Report Generation and Past Data Record of VTS & CTS More accurate billing Accuracy in Total Distance Travelled

Reduced man power requirement.

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ALERT WORKFLOW indicative not exhaustive

ALERTS PROVIDED
1.Idle

Time Alert = Idling at any location beyond defined hrs will be escalated to branch

operational managers, if the same continuous then can be escalated by email to higher hierarchy for further action.
2.Speed

Violation = Any violation happening can be escalated in Email to concerned authorities

report for the same is also available.

3.Route

Violation Report = Way Points can be marked and any deviation from the said can be

alerts.
4.

Locations can be Source, Destination, In-Transit Location. drop in fuel levels or temperature.
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5.Sudden

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Real Time Tracking Report

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Trip Insights: Idling Details

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Trip Insights

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Delivery Adherence Report

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Vehicle idling more than 3 hrs Escalation Alert

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Speed Violation Report

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Speed Violation Alert

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Vehicle-Wise Performance Report

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Trip Map

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Sample Alert

AD-Novire (04:50AM) Vehicle no DL1LG5653 is having Un-Authorized St, Excessive Idling, OverSpeeding at 26/05/2010 14:14:45 Location currently running at Location XXXXX

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Features

digi eye

Competitors

FUEL SENSOR

YES, Display in Litres Resolution : 100 ml Accuracy : Better than 95% YES with 99.9% Accuracy 7 MAPS Vector Map (Layered) Google ( Street & Satellite) Yahoo ( Street & Satellite) OSM BING MADE IN INDIA

Very Few, Display in % Accuracy : 80% VERY FEW with 90% Accuracy

ODOMETER READING MAPS

Mostly GOOGLE MAP

HARDWARE
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Chinese (IMPORTED)
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Features

digi eye

Competitors

AXLE LOAD MONITORING ALERTS 24X7 Surveillance/ Anti theft security BATTERY BACK UP FLASH MEMORY DEVICE REFRESH DEVICE TAMPERING

Provided by us only THROUGH EMAIL & SMS YES 60 Hrs. ( > 2 days) 20 DAYS IN EVERY 24 Hrs. TAMPER PROOF

Not known to us Mostly SMS Not known to us LESS THAN 8 Hrs. 2 to 4 Hrs MAX NEED TO SEND SMS Mostly not Tamper Proof

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digi eye MAP ENGINE

Log in ID

Password

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1.SELECT VEHICLE FOR LIVE TRACKING

LIVE TRACKING

2.START LIVE TRACKING

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LIVE TRACKING DETAIL

VEHILCE NO, SPEED,DATE,LOCATI ON

LIVE VEHICLE TRAIL

VEHICLE ON MAP
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Monitor Multiple vehicles on same screen

WE CAN CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE VEHICLE

VEHICL E2

VEHICLE 3

VEHICLE 1
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7 MAPS TO VIEW VEHICLE

We can view vehicle on 7 maps

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History Tracking (green path)

History record Start & end time, Distance. The route can be saved as a regular one for vehicle

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FUEL LEVEL & ODOMETER

Fuel level and Odometer

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Alerts Generation
Alerts defined as per your choice

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Fuel Fill Report

Fuel filled in Liters

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Fuel Graph Report

Fuel filled

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