Professional Documents
Culture Documents
It is a type of Fiber Reinforced Composite, in which natural fibers are dispersed into a polymer matrix. They are renewable, cheap, completely or partially recyclable and biodegradable. Natural fibers are incorporated into a matrix material such as thermosetting plastics, thermoplastics or biopolymers.
Natural fibers being eco-friendly, lightweight, strong, and low cost have already started to replace glass fibers in numerous engineering applications in automobiles, furniture, packaging, and construction etc.
All fibres which come from natural sources (like plant, animal, etc.) are called as natural fibers. Natural fibres are greatly elongated substances produced by plants and animals. Lignocellulosic natural fibres are an excellent raw materials for production of wide range of composites for different applications.
Advantages
Renewable
Recyclable
Eco-friendly Light weight
Low cost
Acceptable specific strength properties Better wear protection They display acoustic insulation and absorb vibrations and large quantities of energy when subjected to destruction. Reaction to fire of composites based on natural fibres is much more beneficial comparing to polymers
Disadvantages
Moisture absorption, which causes swelling of the fibres. These are UV-sensitive. Lower durability.
Applications
Construction
Electronic Component Marine
Aerospace
Consumer products
The main drivers for use of natural-fiber based composites in automotive applications
Demands for lightweight parts, which leads to a lowering in fuel consumption Acceptable mechanical properties, good acoustic properties.
Good recycling possibilities of the components made with thermoplastic polymers, reducing the waste disposal problem
Technical benefits such as lower energy loss, longer lifetime of tools, better wear protection etc. can be converted into cost saving potential.
Competitive pricing- Automotive industries have developed using composites with non-wood fibers such as flax and hemp, as well as cellulosics, as an alternative to fiber glass. The resultant composites are lighter, and the natural fibers used by the car industry (VW/Audi, BMW) to produce interior door panels, parcel shelves, dashboards, etc., are competitively priced compared with fiberglass
Processing Of NFRC
Vacuum moulding
Pultrusion etc.
Thank you