01 MDS Introduction

TECHNICAL TRAINING
2007
Technical Training 2007
Content
Introduction System & Control PCB Program Upgrade Selection Software Installation Troubleshooting & Commissioning Site Visit Monitoring Software Operation & Demo Kit Introduction
MDS INTRODUCTION
What is a MDS?
Variable Refrigerant Flow System (VRF)
Variable Capacity Multiple Indoors Centralized Air-conditioning system
Why VRF system is developed?
High living standard : Demand higher comfort level Anytime, Anywhere Cooling load increase Prolonged cooling period Comfort but big energy eater High energy cost & environmental concern Facing dilemma
How can we achieve energy saving without sacrificing comfort?

Solution : Individual Air Conditioning
Switch on/off freely
Individual temperature setting and control Independent system

Comfort for everybody
Capacity and Energy consumption change in parallel Do not bother other unit
VRF System is developed!
Suitable for random occupancy
Type of VRF System
Digital Scroll System
Copeland digital scroll compressor
Inverter Compressor with inverter motor Compressor System Multiple Multiple fixed speed compressor. Compressor System Can be same or different capacity
DIGITAL SCROLL TECHNOLOGY
Digital Scroll Compressor
PWM Valve
Pulse Width Modulation
Pressure Balance Pipe Discharge
Suction
Digital Scroll Compressor
Fixed Scroll
(Brown
Orbiting Scroll (Yellow
How Does Digital Scroll Compressor Works?

1. Built based on Copeland Axial Compliance feature/principle - Ensure two scrolls are loaded together with optimal force - Axial Compliance allow 1mm vertical movement

2. Modulation Mechanism
1.0 mm Scroll Separation
Loaded (1) - Full Capacity
Unloaded (0) - Zero Capacity
Loading
PWM valve power off PWM valve close Fixed scroll move downwards & operates as per normal compressor Fixed scroll move in the axial direction to the orbiting scroll until they are very near (very small amounts) Loading
Unloading
PWM valve power on PWM valve open Discharge chamber and suction pipes becomes connected Fixed scroll move upward Two scrolls separated Unloading

3. Concept of Cycle Time = Loaded State Time + Unloaded State Time - Duration of these 2 times determine the capacity modulation of compressor Example: In a 20 second cycle time, if the loaded time and unloaded Time is 10 seconds respectively, the compressor modulation is 50%
To View, Click on Slide Show Technical Training 2007
Electronic Expansion Valve

Features Wide modulation range Quick response Precise modulation Stable action Tested up to 40 million cycle, equivalent to 30 years of operation
Compressor Reliability Test

High Pressure Ratio High Load Start / Stop Flooded Start Defrost Flood back Sequence Specific Tests 2,000 Hours For Lubrication / High Temperature 2,000 Hours For High Temperature / Pressure 520,000 Cycles For Vibration 1,000 Cycles At 100 To 150% Charge Limit For Slugging And Lubricant Migration 2,000 Hours At 100% Charge Limit For Liquid Slugging 200 On / Off Cycles At Each Window Corner 30 Min / Cycle, Repeat Sequence 4 Times Based On Field Data Recorder Input
Digital Solenoid Valve 40,000,000 Cycles
Product Range
MDS Product Range (Outdoor)

A Series MDS030~060A(AR)
Capacity (kW) Model Cooling
MDS030A/AR 8.5
Heating
9.5
Power Supply
Outlook
Single Phase
MDS040A/AR
10.0
11.5
Single Phase
MDS050A/AR
12.5
13.5
Single / 3 Phase
MDS060A/AR
15.0
17.0
Single / 3 Phase
MDS Product Range (Outdoor)

B Series MDS080~300B(BR)
Model MDS080B/BR MDS100B/BR MDS120B/BR MDS150B/BR MDS180B/BR MDS200B/BR MDS220B/BR MDS240B/BR MDS260B/BR MDS280B/BR MDS300B/BR MDS320B/BR Capacity (kW) Cooling 24.5 28.0 32.5 40.0 47.5 50.0 55.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 Heating 26.0 30.0 34.0 43.0 50.0 53.0 58.0 68.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 92.0 1840 X 2590 X 840 1840 X 2290 X 840 1840 X 1990 X 840 1840 X 1290 X 840 1840 X 990 X 840 Dimension Outlook
MDS Product Range (Indoor)

Capacity kBtu/h kW 8.5 2.5 9.6 2.8 12.3 3.6 19.1 5.6 22.2 6.5 30.7 9.0 38.2 11.2 47.8 14.0 56.0 16.4
CCD-C
CKD-A CKD-C
WMG-D
CED-C CED-D CED-E
Product Features
MDS Product Features

Energy Saving
Digital Scroll system is 20% better in SEER compared to normal inverter system
IPLV
4
3.56 3.45 3.00 Digital Scroll Average Japanese Inverter Inverter AC
0
IPLV Integrated Part Load Value (Measure Of Seasonal Efficiency)

Digital Multi-System 10HP Test Data
( As Per GB/T 18837 2002)
COP (W/W) 4.5 Heating
3.5
Cooling
IPLV(C) = 3.56 IPLV(H) = 3.71
2.5
2 0 20 40 60 80 100
Capacity (%)
Test By China National Center For Quality Supervision And Test Of Electrical Appliances , June 2005
Cooling Mode IPLV(C)=3.56
Heating Mode IPLV(H)=3.71


Energy saving
No inverter Conversion loss

Excellent Electromagnetic Compatibility
Inverter 5th EMC Regulation Digital Scroll System
7th
11st 13th 17th 19th
MDS unit runs at a constant speed throughout the operating range, thus there is NEGLIGIBLE electromagnetic interference. This unique feature eliminates the need for expensive electromagnetic suppression electronics required to ensure electromagnetic compatibility.
Ampere
Simplicity = Reliability
Typical Inverter Components
Outdoor Board Power Supply IPM Power Module Capacitor Bank
MDS PCB Board

Simple & Reliable
Inverter system
MDS system
Lower Applied Cost Better Reliability Better Serviceability


Wide Capacity Range
Capacity Range from 10% up to 100% Stepless Control

Lower Power Consumption During Low Load Condition Unloaded power consumption is only 10% of full load power Capacity modulating range for Digital Scroll is 10%100%, At low capacity (10%, 20%,30%,etc ), the compressor does not need any hot-gas by-pass or on/off control like multiple compressor system

Comfortable Environment Control
Fixed Speed Systems Do Not Match Load Requirements
Compressor Output
Compressor Cycling (Inefficient) Inadequate Heating
Inadequate Cooling
-20
-10
0 Heating
10
20
(o C)
30 Cooling
40
Ambient Temperature

Comfortable Environment Control
MDS constantly matches Supply & Demand
Capacity Matches Load Energy Savings High Comfort
Compressor Output
Digital Scroll 10% - 100%
-20
-10 Heating
10
20
(o C)
30 Cooling
40
Ambient Temperature

Tight Temperature Control Individual EXV
Living Room On Dining Room Off Bedroom On
31
Room Air Temp. (C)
28
25
Bedroom Set Temp 25C Living Room Set Temp 22C

19:26:24 19:33:36 19:40:48 19:48:00 19:55:12 20:02:24 20:09:36 20:16:48 20:24:00
22
19
19:19:12
Time

Cost Saving
Based on a villa with 200m2 of six rooms, 6 sets of (2hp) airconditioners are required.

Cost Saving
Time
Living Room1 Living Room2 Workroom Host Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00
24:00
4:00
Simultaneous Operating Factor (SOF)
Maximum 10 HP requirement

Cost Saving
Only 1 outdoor of MDS with 6 indoors unit. Less equipment cost Better space utilization

Long Piping Application
Maximum equivalent length between outdoor unit and indoor unit is 150 meters. (Longest branch) The maximum height between outdoor unit and the lowest indoor unit is 50 meters. The maximum height between highest and lowest indoor units is 15 meters

Flexible
One outdoor unit can connect up to maximum 16 units (MDS-A) indoor units and 48 units (MDS-B) indoor Indoor unit has wide range of cap. max. up to 120% of outdoor unit.

Principle of Digital Compressor

Model MDS030A MDS040A MDS050A MDS060A MDS080B MDS100B MDS120B MDS150B MDS180B MDS200B MDS220B MDS240B MDS260B MDS280B MDS300B MDS320B Digital Compressor Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HP 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 4 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 6 3 3 3 4 Qty Fixed Compressor HP 5 5 5 5 MDS120B(R)M + MDS150B(R)S MDS130B(R)M + MDS150B(R)S MDS150B(R)M + MDS150B(R)S MDS160B(R)M + MDS160B(R)S Qty HP Remark
Accumulated Running Time for fixed scroll compressor

Compact Design
Outdoor unit has compact design. The small structure occupy less space and is easy to move.

Better Sound Quality
New fan blade design offer smooth air distribution thus reduces turbulent noise significantly. Night Mode Outdoor unit will operate at lower fan speed according to ambient temperature
Optional high static fan of 50Pa is available. (For short ducting)

Easier Oil Return
During the unloaded state, since there is no mass velocity of refrigerant, the oil does not leave the compressor. So during a period of low modulation, when the unloaded time is longer, very little oil leaves the compressor Build in oil separator for MDS outdoor models
Other Features
Self Diagnosis for Outdoor and Indoor model. A set of error codes is available. Simple wiring to connect the outdoor and indoor model. Only a twisted part of wire is required to link up the indoor and outdoor.
Testing Condition Cooling - 27C DB / 19C WB Indoor and 35C DB / 24C WB Heating - 20C DB / 15C WB Indoor and 7C DB / 6C WB

Various Types of Controllers
G11 G7 SLM
for MDS
AC5300
G12 G8
Wireless Handset
Wired Handset
with wireless option

Central Control
MDS can be network up to 32 outdoor units Provision for system of : 32 x 48 units = 1536 units

Status Monitoring Software
Control and monitor all indoors and outdoors Specific units / grouping control Scheduling Self-diagnosis / Alarming

Unit Selection Software

Refrigerant Piping Connection
Refnet Joint & Distributors Allow refrigerant to branch out from the main pipe line Factory supplied as kit Selection of refnet joint & distributors base on the downstream of indoor capacity Reduce installation cost and time

Electronic Expansion Valve Box
EXV Box
MDS Application
MDS Application
Consideration for using ADS
Location for outdoor is limited. MDS can be used due to the ability to couple multiple indoors with only 1 outdoor. Better space utilization. Various type of indoor unit with separate temperature requirement MDS system can be couple with various type of indoors. Each indoor can be design to supply to a specific area only and the temperature setting is base on individual indoor setting. Heat load of the same air-conditioned area varies MDS is able to match the indoor load requirement with its part loading capability.
MDS Application
Consideration for using MDS
Centralized Control MDS outdoors and indoors can be linked together and control using the MDS Control & Monitoring Software. The software can also perform scheduling of the indoor units base on the operating duration. Places that require low or no EMC interference The MDS modulation is control by mechanical parts. No change in power supply (frequency or current), thus no EMC interference.
MDS Application
Building Type: Apartment / Bungalow
Temperature setting varies base on different user Outdoor location is limited
Building Type: Exhibition Hall

Indoor Capacity base on crowd Centralized Control required.
MDS Application
Building Type: Offices / Restaurant
Scheduling base on office hours / peak hours as load determine by crowd. Building exposed to sunlight changes, causing load requirement changes. Required both centralized control and individual temperature setting EMC interference may
Benefits of MDS
Benefits of MDS
To Property Owner
Economical Supply match indoor demand Short Installation Time Allow floor-to-floor installation. High Adaptability Various indoors models and long piping length. Better Space Utilization Less equipment is required. More space will be available for owner to rent out.
Benefits of MDS
To consultant and building designer
Flexibility in designing 50 meters height - 15-story building. 15 meters between highest to the lowest indoors - 5 stories Floor by Floor installation 50Pa ESP fan allow installation of short ducting.
Benefits of MDS
To consultant and building designer
Easy Installation Less equipment. Smaller and lighter piping. A set of twisted pair wired. Refnet joints The refnet joints (with insulation) reduce the amount of work involved in installation.
MDS versus other centralized air conditioning system
Understand MDS System Features of MDS Energy efficient Tight control with high comfort Centralized air conditioning with zoning capabilities
What does MDS usually compete with?
MDS competes naturally with chillers

Understand MDS System

Can MDS replace Chillers? Depends on application Process cooling Clean room application (more than 2 parameters to control) How to introduce a MDS system? Similar like a chiller system except that it uses refrigerant rather than water, connected to ducted and ductless fan coil unit easily.
MDS versus Chilled Water System

Outline of the Systems
Chiller
Complicated
MDS
Simple system
Outdoor unit
Energy efficient Space-conscious design
Cooling tower Pump Water piping
Pump AHU
FCU FCU
Refrigerant piping
Inefficient part load operation

For For cooling heating 2 heat sources
Managed by engineer
indoor unit Remote controller
Individual control Simple Operation

Operating Condition
Central A/C System MDS System
System operate regardless of occupying condition, only base on time schedule.
System operate base on occupying condition as well as time schedule

No standby equipment is necessary
CHILLER SYSTEM MDS SYSTEM
$$$$$
P P
Standby not required. 2 -off plant & pumps

Lower building cost
CHILLER SYSTEM
MDS SYSTEM
$$$$$
$$$$$
Lighter structural requirements Lower height Lower cost building
Job Reference
Prestige Job Reference
Wei Xing Software Park, China

Commercial Sector
Outdoor Quantity: 174 units Indoor Type: Ceiling Concealed, and Ceiling Convertible Indoor Quantity: 1151 units Total Capacity: 7000 kW
ShenZhen XiYuan
Outdoor Quantity: 50 units Indoor Type: Ceiling Concealed Indoor Quantity: 130 units Total Capacity: 800 kW
Chendu Tian Fu Software Park

Oakwood Premier Cozmo, Indonesia

Residential Sector
Poh Teck Tung, Thailand

Commercial Sector
Zion Church, Singapore

Commercial Sector
Outdoor Quantity: 13 units Indoor Type: Ceiling Concealed, Ceiling Convertible and Ceiling Cassette Indoor Quantity: 48 units Total Capacity: 384 kW
DaTang Electrial Power
Prestige Job Reference in China
Residential Area
TianJin BanJing Bay
Office
GuangZhou Electric Power Institute
Thank You

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TECHNICAL TRAINING

Technical Training 2007

Technical Training 2007

Technical Training 2007

Why VRF system is developed?

How can we achieve energy saving without sacrificing comfort?

Solution : Individual Air Conditioning

Switch on/off freely

Individual temperature setting and control Independent system

Suitable for random occupancy

Type of VRF System

Digital Scroll System

Copeland digital scroll compressor

Technical Training 2007

DIGITAL SCROLL TECHNOLOGY

Technical Training 2007

Digital Scroll Compressor

Pressure Balance Pipe Discharge

Technical Training 2007

Digital Scroll Compressor

Orbiting Scroll (Yellow

Technical Training 2007

How Does Digital Scroll Compressor Works?

Technical Training 2007

How Does Digital Scroll Compressor Works?

1.0 mm Scroll Separation

Loaded (1) - Full Capacity

Unloaded (0) - Zero Capacity

Technical Training 2007

Technical Training 2007

Technical Training 2007

How Does Digital Scroll Compressor Works?

Technical Training 2007

To View, Click on Slide Show Technical Training 2007

Electronic Expansion Valve

Technical Training 2007

Compressor Reliability Test

Digital Solenoid Valve 40,000,000 Cycles

Technical Training 2007

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Range (Outdoor)

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Range (Outdoor)

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Range (Indoor)

CED-C CED-D CED-E

Technical Training 2007

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Features

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Features

IPLV(C) = 3.56 IPLV(H) = 3.71

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Features

Cooling Mode IPLV(C)=3.56

Heating Mode IPLV(H)=3.71

MDS Product Features

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Features

Technical Training 2007

MDS Product Features

MDS PCB Board

Technical Training 2007