MOBILE PHONES

Made by AHMED FARAZ

Mobile Phone
A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone and a hand phone) is a device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided by a mobile phone operator, allowing access to the public telephone network. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single, private base station.

History of Mobile Phone

Inventor Charles E. Alden claimed in the 29 April 1906 issue of the New York World , to have invented a device called the vest pocket telephone" although Alden never had the chance to produce this device in large quantities.
Charles E. Alden

 The first mobile telephone calls were made from cars in 1946. Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service was made on 17 June in St. Louis, Missouri, followed by Illinois Bell Telephone Company's car Bell radiotelephone service in Chicago on 2 October. Systems The MTA phones were composed of vacuum tubes and relays, and weighed over 80 pounds (36 kg). There were initially only 3 channels for all the users in the metropolitan area, increasing later to 32 channels across 3 bands.

 This service continued into the 1980s in large portions of North America. Due to the small number of radio frequencies available, the service quickly reached capacity. In 1956, the worlds first partly automatic car phone system, Mobile System A (MTA), was introduced in Sweden.

 John F. Mitchell, Motorola's chief of portable communication product in 1973, played a key role in advancing the development of handheld mobile telephone equipment. Mitchell successfully pushed Motorola to develop wireless communication products that would be small enough to use anywhere and participated in the design of the cellular phone .

John F. Mitchell

 Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, was the key researcher on Mitchell's team that developed the first hand-held mobile telephone for use on a cellular network. Using a somewhat heavy portable handset, Cooper made the first call on a handheld mobile phone on 3 April 1973 to his rival, Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs

Martin Cooper

Evolution of Mobile phones

 Mobile phones have become a crucial part of our daily life nowadays. Everyone from teenagers to old men has a personal cell phone of their own. But the mobile phones we see now didnt look like this earlier, instead they were something totally different, something you wouldnt even think of having around you or using. Improved technology has made a great change in the history of mobile phones, transforming the huge brick-like mobile phones of 1995 to sleek and stylish smart phones we carry with us now. Lets take a ride back to the past and look at how cell phones developed from the bulky walkietalkie look to todays swipe-savvy descendants.

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2012

Smart Mobile Phone

A smart phone is a mobile phone built on a mobile operating system, with more advanced computing capability connectivity than a feature phone.

 Many modern smart phones also include highresolution touch screens and web browsers that display standard web pages as well as mobileoptimized sites. High-speed data access is provided by Wi-Fi and mobile broadband. In recent years, the rapid development of mobile app markets and of mobile commerce have been drivers of smart phone adoption.

 The first smart phones combined the functions of a personal digital assistant (PDA) with a mobile phone. Later models added the functionality of portable media players, lowend compact digital cameras, pocket video cameras, and GPS navigation units to form one multi-use device.

Operating system in mobile

A mobile operating system, also referred to as mobile OS, is the operating system that operates a smart phone, tablet, PDA, or other digital mobile devices. Modern mobile operating systems combine the features of a personal computer operating system with touch screen, cellular, Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, Near field communication, personal digital assistant (PDA) and other features.

Popular Operating systems in mobiles

Google ANDROID Apple IOS Windows 8 phone

Google Android
Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touch screen mobile devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. Initially developed by Android, Inc. Which Google backed financially and later purchased in 2005. Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance: a consortium of hardware , software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. The first Android-powered phone was sold in October 2008.

 33% of all phones run Google Android. Intel, HTC, ARM, Samsung and Motorola, etc. Google operates the official Android Market, which contains over 150,000 applications, with an estimated 3.7 billion downloads.

Google nexus 4

Samsung galaxy S3

Some phones that run on Google Android OS

Samsung galaxy Note 2

Apple IOS
iOS (previously iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone and iPod Touch, it has been extended to support other Apple devices such as the iPad and Apple TV. Unlike Microsoft's Windows Phone (Windows CE) and Google's Android, Apple does not license iOS for installation on non-Apple hardware.

 As of September 12, 2012, Apple's App Store contained more than 700,000 iOS applications, which have collectively been downloaded more than 30 billion times . It had a 21% share of the smart phone mobile operating system units shipped in the fourth quarter of 2012, behind only Google's Android.

Apple Iphone 5 runs on apple IOS

Windows Phone 8
Windows Phone 8 is the second generation of the Windows Phone mobile operating system from Microsoft. It was released on October 29th, 2012, and like its predecessor, it features the interface known as Metro (or Modern UI). Windows Phone 8 replaces its CE-based architecture used on Windows Phone 7 devices with the Windows NT kernel found on many Windows 8 components. Current Windows Phone 7.x devices cannot run or update to Windows Phone 8 and new applications compiled specifically for Windows Phone 8 are not made available for Windows Phone 7.x devices. Windows Phone 8 devices are manufactured by Nokia, HTC, Samsung and Huawei.[3]

Nokia Lumia 920

Some phones that run Microsoft windows 8 phone OS

HTC windows 8x

THANK YOU