ADVANCED EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN

SUMIT KUMAR CIVIL ENGG. HALDIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY UNDER GUIDANCE OF:- PROF. M.M .BAG

Contents
Introdu t!on

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Introduction

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Seismology is the branch of Geophysics concerned with the study and analysis of Earthquakes and the science of energy propagation through the Earth's crust. Engineering Seismology is concerned with the solution of engineering problems connected with the Earthquakes. Seismology is extremely important because: Study of earthquakes gives us important clues about the earth s interior !nderstanding earthquakes allows us to minimi"e the damage and loss of life

What is an earthquake?
An

earthquake is the vi ration o! Earth "roduced # the ra"id re$ease o! accu%u$ated ener&# in e$astica$$# strained rocks
Ener&# re$eased radiates in a$$ directions

!ro% its source' the !ocus Ener&# "ro"a&ates in the !or% o! seis%ic (aves Sensitive instru%ents around the (or$d record the event

What causes an earthquake?

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Re$ease o! Accu%u$ated ener&#

Ho( Earthquake Causes Da%a&e

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Construction )ethods

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PROTECTING AGAINST EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE Prepare a Seismic Risk Map for the globe which identifies rock types, liquefaction potential, landslide potential. Extensive geologic surveying has to be done to identify all active faults, including hidden faults. Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Enact building codes to design and build earthquake-resistant structures in high seismic risk areas. wood, steel and reinforced concrete are preferred as they tend to move with the shaking ground (unreinforced concrete and heavy masonry tend to move independently and in opposition to the shaking, battering one another until the structure collapses)

Earthquake resistant e+"ansion ,oint-ER./

En&ineered Structure

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Conc$usion

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THANK 12U3