Major Project Presentation

Sushila Devi Bansal College of Technology Indore Guided By:Prepared By:-

Mrs. Abha Jain Mr. Rajendra Yadav

Saima Sheikh 0829EC101096 Sakshi Trivedi 0829EC101097 Saloni Trivedi 0829EC101098 Shraddha Rathore 0829EC101107

Street Light Automation With Sharp Turn Indicator

Contents :

Introduction Objective Block Diagram Technical Specification Circuit Diagram Description Implementation Need for the innovation Budget Impact Conclusion

Introduction:
In the present days Automated systems have less manual operations, high flexibility, reliability and accurate. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are giving good performance. our project STREET LIGHT AUTOMATION is to control the switching of Street Lights automatically according to the density of the traffic. In our project we are going to make use of devices called sensors which detects the vehicle according to which the street lights are made ON and OFF and the Control unit consists of a microcontroller with its associated circuitry.

Objective:
The main objective of our project is to save

power which is spent uselessly on glowing of street light when not needed And to avoid accident due to sharp turn.

Block Diagram :
Street light Controller
Power Supply Microcontroller 8051 LCD Sensors

LED

Relay

Bulb

Technical specification :
Title of the project

Street light automation With Sharp Turn Indicator

Domain
Software Microcontroller

: Advanced Embedded System Design : Embedded C,Keil

: 8051

 Power Supply
Display Sensors

: +5v ,Regulated power Supply : LED 5mm,16x2 LCD

: IR and ultrasonic sensor

Other Components : Relay, Switches,

Resistors, Capacitors.

Description:
The proposed model is achieved by sensing an approaching

vehicle and then switches ON a block of street lights with 100% intensity ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes by, the trailing lights dim to 20% intensity automatically. Thus, we save a lot of energy . So when there are no vehicles on the highway, then all the lights remain dim. Sensors used on either side of the road senses vehicle movement and sends logic commands to microcontroller to switch the intensity of the LEDs. Thus this way of dynamically changing intensity helps in saving a lot of energy. The project uses a microcontroller . The street lights automatically switches ON when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. This is done by a sensor called Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes.

Street light during night:

IR Sensor:
IR Sensor is a device that detects the

obstacles in the infrared range. When any obstacle is detected then the IR transmitter sends the signal to the IR receiver, it also checks the intensity. Its wavelength is 700nm1mm.

Ultrasonic Sensor
An ultrasonic sensor transmit ultrasonic waves

into the air and detects reflected waves from an object. there are many applications for ultrasonic sensor such as intrusion alarm system, automatic door openers and back up sensors for automobiles.

Implementation:
The illumination comes from LED bulbs, which are

triggered by sensors. As a person or car approaches, their movement is detected by the closest streetlight, and its output goes up to 100 percent. Because the lights are all wirelessly linked to one another, the surrounding lights also come on, and only go back down to 20 percent once the commuter has passed through. The lights' wireless communications system also allows them to automatically notify a central control room when failures (such as burnt-out bulbs) occur. This should make maintenance much simpler, as crews will know exactly where to go, and when .

Need for the innovation:

Lots of energy is wasted when there is no

vehicle movement especially during night all the lights on the highway remain ON. Since currently there is a high demand for power, we can implement this idea and save the power. Also the government spends more money for power consumption by the street lights.

Budget of Components
ROBOT FOR DEMO Motor x 4 Wheels x 4 Chasis x 1 Microcontroller x 2 IR SENSOR x 5 ULTRASONIC SENSOR : 800/: 100/: 100/: 200/: 1000/: 2800/-

 PCB x 2 POWER SUPPLY LED LCD SCREEN RELAY

: 80/: 150/: 60/: 130/: 30/-

Impact:
If our model comes to existence in wider

range then we can save governments expenditure which spends lot for power consumption by street lights especially in cities.

Conclusion:
Can overcome the crises of natural power production resources in forth coning days. Can reduce the wastage of electricity. Ultimately can conserve some of the natural resources from completely getting vanished.

THANK YOU