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SHWETA PANDEY:48 SHWETA SOMANI:49 SONALI DAS:50 SUNNY SHINDE:51 SUPRIYA NIGUDKAR:52
LABOUR LAW
LABOUR LAW The body of laws, administrative ruling ,and precedents which address the legal rights of and restriction on, working people and their organization
Vision
This policy is the statement of the concerns of this government for the welfare and protection of labour and to endeavour to empower them and improve their quality of life. Increased production, productivity coupled with a harmonious and peaceful labour relations and a new work culture only will create a conducive climate for rapid industrial investment and growth. This will ensure the successful solutions to the twin problems of retrenchment of labour and creation of new jobs for the unemployed. Government is also committed to providing labour market security, income security and decent working conditions for the working population. This labour policy aims to carry forward these objectives. These aims can be attained only if there is tripartite and mutually beneficial partnership between employers, workers and the Government.
Objectives
To ensure adequate safety measures and to promote the health and welfare of the workers employed in factories prevent haphazard growth of factories through the provisions related to the approval of plans before the creation of a factory Basic minimum requirements for ensuring safety, health and welfare of workers
Applicable to all workers. Applicable to all factories using power and employing 10 or more workers, and if not using power, employing 20 or more workers on any day of the preceding 12 months.
MINIMUM WAGES
There may be law stating the minimum amount that can be paid per hour Example: India, Australia,Canada,China, France etc The minimum wages is usually different from the lowest wage determined by the forces of supply and in a free market and therefore acts as a price floor
WORKING TIME
Before the industrial revolution,the work day varied between 11 and 14 hour With the growth of industrialism and the introduction of machinery longer hours become far more common,with 14-15 hours being the norm The eight hour movement struggle finally led to the first law on the length of working day,passed in 1833
ANTI DISCRIMINATION
The clause means that discrimination against employee is morally unacceptable and illegal on a variety of grounds, in particular racial or gender discrimination
UNFAIR DISMISSAL
convention no.158 of the international labour organization states that an employee cant be fired without legitimate motiveand before offering him the possibility to defend himself thus on april 28,2006 after the unofficial repeal of the french
Child labour
Employment of children under age determined by law or custom Child labour was not seen as a problem through out most of history only becoming a disputed
STRIKE
Weapon of the workers Decided on a prescribed democratic process Sympathy strike General strike Certain categories of person may be forbidden to strike
PICKETS
picketing is a tactic which is a often used by workers during strikes Secondary picketing Flying pickets Scabbing pickets
(ii)
(iii)
Labour Policies
The Labour Policies for Small Scale Industries is governed by comprehensive laws. The following laws and policies are applicable for Small Scale Industries in India:
No discrimination permissible in recruitment and service conditions except where employment of women is prohibited or restricted by or under any law
Benefits: Compensation for Death Minimum - Rs. 20,000 Maximum - Rs. 1,14,000 Compensation for Permanent disablement Minimum - Rs. 24,000; Maximum - Rs. 70,000 Temporary disablement 50% of wages for a maximum period of 5 years