BVM ENGINEERING COLLEGE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMEMENT INDUSTRY DEFINED PROJECT

FIRST SEMESTER, AY: 2013-14

VISHWAKARMA YOJANA
NAME OF THE STUDENTS AND RESPECTIVE VILLAGES MEHTA ARJAV :100070109013 MEHLAV DAVOL NAPAD VANTO KUNI

JARIWALA RAJAN :100070109001 TEJANI UDAY :100070109030

ABHISHEK PATHAK :100070109020

GUIDE: GAURANG SHARMA SIR

Introduction
It is proposed to frame Vishwakarma Yojana to provide the benefit of real work experience to engineering students and simultaneously apply their technical knowledge in the development of infrastructure in rural development. Under this scheme, the villages of Rurban area will be adopted by the engineering colleges under the Gujarat Technical University.

AIM OF THIS PROJECT:

The engineering colleges would study the identified villages and make the recommendations on the application of technology to achieve integrated and comprehensive development, through project preparation and management Aim of the project is to provide urban amenities in rural areas and maintaining the rural soul. This will help reduce migration from villages and prevent the cities from the burden of migration.

GENERALISATION OF THE PROJECT

As a part of this project, we identified certain glitch areas that are common to the villages we surveyed. Our effort has been to find an optimum solution to these common glitches. For example, our colleagues from civil engineering department focused on providing adequate drainage facilities.

 On the same lines, we, as electrical engineers focused on sustainable development of the village from the electrical point of view. We have thus formulated a couple of applications pertaining to the rurbanisation of these villages.

Technical work in vishwakarma yojana

1) Solar system design for government building 2)Automatic street-light control. 3)solar street light design. 4)Solar crop dryer design.

(1)Solar system design for government building:

we use different software for calculation of solar panel design , capacity of inverter and battery bank. For solar panel design we take some technical visit.we visited in sun energy pvt.ltd in g.i.d.c and 2n solar pvt.ltd.in g.i.d.c

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR ELECRICAL ENGINEERS OF NAPAD VANTO

Govt / private
In government building 24 hours electricity is available. But in village 75%

area get full electricity but in

other area less than 12 hours electricity is available. Road/ street light NOT ACCURATE

Software of solar system design

Load in sarpanch office:

Type of load Fan Light Computer TV CFL No.of load 2 2 1 1 2 Rating of load 80W 45W 100W 120W 25W Hrs. in a day 7 7 7 7 7 TOTAL Wh 1120 630 700 840 350 3640Wh

CALCULATION
Formula: (no.of load)*(rating of load)*(hr inday.) Using above formula we can determine total load of the office in a day. total ac energy required(output)=3640Wh

Solar energy arrangement for sarpanch office:

Estimation and Costing

component Rating Cost

Inverter

1400VA

9000rs.

Solar panels

1000Wp

AS IT IS

Battery bank

380Ah

50000rs

STREET LIGHT CONDITION

STREET LIGHT CONDITION:

In NAPAD VANTO village total 132 number of street lights required. Now a days only 25 percentage of them in working condition. So 75% of street lights in off condition because PANCHAYAT has a no fund for to operate them. So that this problem can be solved by using SOLAR STREET LIGHT

2) Design of solar street light

Estimation for solar street light

Component require for solar street light 1) LED lamp 2) Solar plate 3) Battery 4) Pole and cables We can use two types of solar street light 1) Type 1 S.S.L(11W LED Light) 2) Type 2 S.S.L(20W LED Light)

Costing for type 1 S.S.L

Power and type of Lamp: 11W LED LIGHT Cost of one solar street light set at current price is Appx. Rs. 23,625/ Total number of SSL required = 86 Total Cost = Number of LED street lights x Cost of one set of SSL = Rs.86 x 23,625 = Rs. 23,31,750/-

Costing for type 2 S.S.L

Power and type of Lamp: 20W LED LIGHT Cost of one solar street light set at current price is Appx. Rs. 33,600/ Total number of SSL required = 46 Total Cost = Number of LED street lights x Cost of one set of SSL Total Cost = Rs.46 x 33,600 = Rs. 15,45,600/-

TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF S.S.L. PROJECT

Total cost= Cost for Type-1 SSL + cost for Type-2 SSL = Rs. 23,31,750+15,45,600 = Rs.38,77,350 / Design Life:25 years Installation cost:Appx. Rs. 38,77,350 /-

MAINTENANCE
- LED lamp to be replaced after 10 year & its cost appx. Rs.4000 . - Solar plate to be replaced after 25 year. - Battery to be replaced after 8-9 year & its cost appx. Rs.4000-6000 . - Pole need to be painted every three year to prevent corrosion.

Final estimation and costing

Sr. No.

Name of Company

Working temp. range

Dimension (L x W x H)

Apx. Weight

Capacity

Life

1 2 3

Motoma Matrix Leadhoo

-40 to 60 C -20 to 55 C -30 to 50 C

485x172x240mm 350x166x179mm 485x172x241mm

45kg 21kg 45kg

12V,150Ah 12V,65Ah 12V,100Ah

8 year 5-7year 9year

(3)Automatic Street light Control:

It is best option for street light control in day to day life. This is very simple circuit and very low costly. this circuit is used in industries lighting and road lighting. This circuits main working to automatic light on at the night time and morning time automatically

With out automatic street light control:

Sometime street light is remain on when the sun light is available due to many energy loss. Sometime street light is remain off when the sun light is not available due to this people do not get enough light. We require person for onoff the street light.

Advantages automatic street light control

Reduce the power loss. Quick operation. High performance. Reliability . Extra person not required. Circuit is very simple. Life of lamp is increase.

Circuit Diagram of Automatic Street light Control:

Components Used in Circuit

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 9v Battery with strip Switch L.D.R(light depending Resistance) I.C NE555 with base L.E.D(light emitting diode) Variable Resistance of 50kilo ohms P.C.B(printed circuit board)

Working :
When light falls on the LDR then its resistance decrease which results in increase of the voltage at pin 2 of the IC 555 IC 555 has got comparator inbuilt,which compares between the input voltage from pin2 and 1/3rd of the power supply voltage. When input falls below 1/3rd then output is set high otherwise it is set low.Since in brightness,input voltage rises so we obtain no positive voltage at output of pin 3 to drive or LED,besides in poor light condition we get output to energize

Circuit when LDR is exposed to light(Day-time)

Circuit when LDR is not exposed tolight

SOLAR CROP DRYER

No matter what drying process is used, the basic principle is that water is drawn from within the item to be dried, up to its surface and then removed from the surface. How quickly this happens, and how much energy is required, depends on three things: 1) The type of material being dried (how dense it is, how much moisture it contains, etc.), 2) The volume, temperature and moisture content of the air passing over the wet material, and 3) The initial and desired final moisture contents of the material.

SOLAR CROP DRYER

Whether being used in conjunction with an existing system, or as the sole source of heat, SolarWall solar panels can be easily configured to deliver sufficient heat to correctly and efficiently complete the task at hand. Whether batch type or continuous, solar air heating can be added to most existing dryer system types.

SOLAR CROP DRYER PICTURE

HOW SOLAR DRYER WORKS?

Perforated metal cladding panels are affixed to a roof; in areas where snow accumulation is a problem, the minimum slope should be 45 to allow the snow to slide off. Equator facing slopes are the best, but other orientations are suitable, too. Walls can also work well if the roof is not suitable.

HOW SOLAR DRYER WORKS?

To get the most free heat possible from your solar roof panels, as much of the roof should be covered as possible. Maximum efficiency and heat gains can be realized by placing panels over every roof surface even going around obstacles and openings. If photovoltaics (PV) are being considered, the PV panels simply get placed over the transpired solar collector panels.

DESIGN OF SOLAR CROP DRYER

It is best to mount the SolarWall panels on the roof, either with twin solar roofs or with a single roof mount

TYPES OF SOLAR DRYER

Tunnel dryer:Is most often used for drying products such as fruit and fish which have a higher initial moisture content.

TYPES OF SOLAR DRYER

Trough Dryer: Is typically used for crops such as tea, nuts, and cocoa beans.

SOLAR DRYER FOR AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION:

As well, chicken producers have reported additional benefits of solar poultry ventilation in terms of decreased bird mortality due to improved indoor air quality. As well, cold drafts on chicken are eliminated because the metal Solar Wal system provides an additional baffle that stops incoming cold wind.

SOLAR DRYER APPLICATION

Agricultural and agri-food operators consume tremendous quantities of energy which represent a sizable proportion of their total input costs. Rising energy prices has been putting downward pressure on agricultural incomes, which is why solar energy represents a tremendous opportunity for the agricultural sector. SolarWall systems can be used for both animal barns and for agricultural crop drying.

PICTURE OF SOLAR CROP DRYER

Bibliography
www.electronicsforyou.com www.easycircuits.com www.extrimecircuit.com www.efymag.com http://www.solariz.in/solar_calculator.php

Conclusion:
As per problem observed in rural area preventive measures are suggested. Implementation of improvement will reduce problem in area and improve standard of living of village people. This can be resulted in improving social and economic effect of rural area on economy of the country and it may result in more efficient use of infrastructure. By caring out the vishwakarma yojna project work, We came to know that if a proper planning and guidance is provided youth can change the complete scenario of village.