Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Mr Daniel Hansson
Prevalence - Anorexia
Lifetime prevalence of Anorexia nervosa in females is 0.5% 10 times more likely in females than in males More common in western societies but is increasing in eastern societies
Social problems/pressures and cultural differences may lead to higher a prevalence of disorders in some cultures
Becker (1995): After the introduction of television in Fiji, eating disorders in women increased Suicide is more common in poorer countries Chiao & Blinsky (2010): Depression is associated with individualism. Individualism is negatively correlated with the frequency of the short allele related to serotonin transporters In cultures with high levels of community, religiosity, and traditional family roles, depression is less prevalent (e.g. Wu and Anthony 2000)
The are genetic differences between men and women in susceptibility to a disorder
Zubenko: Some chromosomes are more likely to contain genes that promote depression. These chromosomes are more common in women than men.
There are cultural differences in expectations of men and women which contributes to different disorders
Becker (1995): After the introduction of television in Fiji, eating disorders in women increased Bulimia and anorexia are most common among upper and middle class Caucasian women.