Professional Documents
Culture Documents
likewise, in the same ways, in comparisons, at the same time, in the same manner, and similar.
Contrast: Finding how things are different. Clue words that tell how things are different; but, unlike, different, however, on the other hand, but, yet, nevertheless, conversely, rather, on the contrary, nonetheless, and whereas.
People, places, objects, and events can all be compared and contrasted.
Comparing and contrasting text is one of the most challenging critical reading skills to acquire because it requires evaluating and synthesizing.
Graphic Organizers:
Venn Diagram Three column notes Character mapping Semantic Feature Analysis
Application of Strategy:
Compare and contrast two events, characters,
settings, or ideas in a selection Identify compare and contrast statements and clue words in a given text Write similes, metaphors, and analogies that compare and contrast two or more things Demonstrate the results of compare and contrast in a graphic organizer
new ideas by comparing and contrasting? What text-to-text, text-to-world, or textto-self connections can you make? What similes, metaphors, or analogies did the author use to make comparisons? What ideas did the author compare and contrast?
Teaching Strategies
Using one of the books from the Literature Suggestions, plan and present a Think-Aloud, modeling how to apply the skills for comparing and contrasting. Teach the vocabulary that signals the compare and contrast by identifying these words in text.
Teach and model the use of graphic organizers while reading and writing.
Venn Diagram
What is it? A Venn diagram is an graphic organizer that allows students to create a visual map that contains two overlapping circles enabling them to organize their thinking as they compare and contrast information in text.
Thinking Maps
Thinking maps integrate thinking skills and
mapping techniques. Learning to use these strategies helps students develop good writing skills. These techniques also help students become better learners as they develop life-long skills that help them to study.
Literature Suggestions:
Borreguita and the Coyote Solomon and the Rusty Nail The Girl who Loved Horses Lon Po Po Song and Dance Man Deep in the Forest Fish Is Fish