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What is Demutualization
The Demutualization means the segregation of majority ownership of a stock exchange from the right to trade on such stock exchange. Demutualization is the process of continuing an organization from its mutual ownership structure to share ownership structure. The process, as per Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization and Integration) Act, comprises of: obtaining regulatory consents; converting membership rights into distinct trading rights and shares; and transfer of a strategic stake to an investor; public issuance and listing.
Corporate Structure
Existing Proposed
Shareholding structure
100% shares to be allotted equally among 200 existing members of KSE
60% in CDCs blocked account under KSEs participant ID, to be operated by the Board, and later on, to be divested in the following manner: Upto 40% to strategic investor(s) Upto 20% to general public through offer for sale Any remaining share to financial institutions
(ii) To enter into negotiations, finalize and execute agreements for sale of upto 40% of the total issued share capital of KSE out of the shares to be deposited into CDCs blocked account with one or more strategic investors or financial institutions at a price that is equal to or greater than the above valuation. (iii) To accept or reject an offer from a strategic investor, if the price offered is less than the valuation as referred to above. (iv) To determine the offer price for offer for sale to general public of not less than 20% of the total issued share capital of the Exchange out of the shares to be deposited into CDC blocked account.
Timelines
The Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization and Integration) Bill was passed by the National Assembly on October 08, 2009 and by the Parliament, in its joint session held on March 27, 2012. The President of Pakistan signed the Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization and Integration) Act on May 07, 2012 (t0) initiating a defined roadmap, as explained in the following slides.
CONTINUE D
DEMUTUALIZATION OF KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE: INTRODUCTION & IMPLEMENTATION
(e)
Note: KSE will become a corporatized and demutualized exchange from the date of receipt of the Certificate of Re-registration.