PRONOUNS and ADJECTIVES

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Types
Personal ( Re!le"#$e (%&'()* Possess#$e (%(+'&, De-ons.ra.#$e (%&/)0 In.erro1a.#$e (2%* Rela.#$e (&3&+ Inde!#n#.e (&3(4

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Personal Prono5ns
S567e8. 8ase9
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O67e8. 8ase9 I -e yo5 yo5 :e; s:e #. :#-; :er; #. <e=ll send :er some flowers. <e=ll send some flowers .o :er> ?e 5s yo5 yo5 .:ey .:e3

Re!le"#$e Prono5ns
@> -ysel!

@. o5rsel$es A> yo5rsel! A. yo5rsel$es 3. himself, herself, itself B. .:e-sel$es S567e8. C o67e8. <e s:o. :#-sel! #n .:e !oo.> E-p:as#Ded no5n E prono5n9 Fo6 :#-sel! .5rned 5p> I -ysel! sa? .:e a88#den.>
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Con.>
A!.er a prepos#.#on9

Say so-e.:#n1 a6o5. yo5rsel!> S:e retreats more and more #n.o :ersel!> F5.GGG Ho5 :a$e a 6ro.:er> Tell 5s so-e.:#n1 a6o5. :#->

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N>F>I
J%()* +; &K2L +; 2+%)')* +;

%&,)'* +; &+L)* +>>> Mas:; dress; o$ersleep; .5rn 5p; !eel T:e 8:#ld ?as:ed and dressed> <e o$erslep. and d#dn=. .5rn 5p a. .:e le8.5re> S:e !el. -#sera6le>

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N>F>N

$er6 O re!le"#$e prono5n P d#!!eren. -ean#n1

M#ll yo5 :elp 5s ?#.: .:e ?orQR

<elp yo5rsel! .o so-e 8aQes> <e 6e:a$ed #n a s.ran1e -anner> Fe:a$e yo5rsel!G
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E-p:a.#8 prono5ns each other and one another

Ea8: o.:er S A persons

To- and TarQ :elp ea8: o.:er ?#.: .:e#r ?orQ> One ano.:er S -ore .:an A persons T:e s.5den.s !ro- d#!!eren. 8o5n.r#es 8o5ldn=. 5nders.and one ano.:er>

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Possess#$es
Adjectives Ty Ho5r <#s; :er; #.s O5r Ho5r T:e#r Pronouns T#ne Ho5rs <#s; :ers; #.s O5rs Ho5rs T:e#rs

T:a. :and6a1 #s hers.

T:#s #s her handbag.

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De-ons.ra.#$es
T:#s (sing.) / .:ese (pl.)

8lose in

spa!e and time "#m $%st ha&ing a loo' at this printo%t. (hese fig%res aren#t &er) good. T:a. (sing.) / .:ose (pl.) d#s.an. in spa!e and time (hat#s *eter o&er there+ (hose ,ere the da)s, m) friend+
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De-ons.ra.#$es; 8on.>
One E ones

To avoid repeating of a previously mentioned noun. I don=. :a$e a 1lass> Tay I :a$e one; pleaseR D#d yo5 see .:ose .?o 6oys ?:o le!. .:e :o5se 75s. no?R Aren=. .:ey .:e ones ?e -e. #n .:e p56 las. n#1:.R N>F> One s:o5ld ne$er 8r#.#8#De #! one #s no. s5re o! .:e !a8.s> one C people #n 1eneral S yo5
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 O.:erE o.:ers (3(2U; *),; +*

TaQe .:e pen8#l #n yo5r o.:er :and> Tell .:e o.:ers no. .o 8o-e> N>F> Tell .:e o.:er s.5den.s no. .o 8o-e> T:e sa-e (+* I ?o5ld do .:e sa-e a1a#n> <er eyes and :er :a#r are .:e sa-e colour.

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Con.>
Ano.:er (one

S one more, an extra thing or person Mo5ld yo5 l#Qe ano.:er dr#nQR VMo5ld yo5 l#Qe so-e o.:er dr#nQR I.=s a 6#ll> O:; no; no. ano.:erG S different, a different person or thing T:e roo- #s .oo s-all> We.=s see #! .:ey=$e 1o. ano.:er one>
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 S58: a E s58: an E s58: (*)/)'; *)/'

'(+* I ?o5ld ne$er 5se s58: a word. I. #s s58: an interesting story. I don=. l#Qe s58: people. I d#dn=. e"pe8. s58: weather.

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INTERROXATIVES
-ho (./), ,hom (./01, ./23),

,hose (4565) 7 human beings M:o spea's 8nglish in this !lass9 M:ose is this :oo'9 M:o- did )o% meet at the meeting9

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 M:#8: (./65) 7 when choosing from a

number of people or objects, things M:#8: do )o% li'e :etter, the theatre or the !inema9 M:#8: way is shorter9 M:#8: of these girls is )o%r da%ghter9

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 M:a.

7 pronoun: ;<3 M:a. !an )o% tell me a:o%t )o%r !o%ntr)9 7 adjective= ./65, .3.3> M:a. kind of music do )o% li'e9

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REWATIVES
M:o E ?:o- 7 person

The girl ?:o li&es ne?t door is m) st%dent. The man ?:o- ,e met is m) !hief. M:ose S for persons, seldom for things (hat#s the man ?:ose ho%se ,as :%rned do,n. The house ?:ose gate is open is the m%se%m.
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 M:#8: S things, objects or animals

@i&e me the book ?:#8: " :ro%ght )o% )esterda). The dog ?:#8: :it him has ra:ies.

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Inde!#n#.es

Y&3(4 0)Z[ %(3'

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So-e
So-e S indefinite quantity or number

> in affirmative sentences Fr#n1 so-e !ood ?#.: yo5> I ?an. so-e; .oo> So-e 8:#ldren are play#n1 #n .:e parQ> n interrogative sentences when expecting a positive answer. Mo5ld yo5 l#Qe so-e 8o!!eeR
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So-e6ody; so-eone; so-e.:#n1

So-e6ody; so-eone 7 an unknown

person So-e6ody has :een to see )o%. So-eone from )o%r offi!e phoned. So-e.:#n1 7 a thing that is not known " ,ish there ,as so-e.:#n1 " !o%ld do.

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Any
Inde!#n#.e \5an.#.y or n5-6er In #n.erro1a.#$e and ne1a.#$e

sen.en8es T:ey d#dn=. 1e. any -oney !or .:e 7o6> Do yo5 :a$e any \5es.#onsR N>F> Any S K& /&, M:#8: one do yo5 ?an.R Any o! .:e?#ll do>
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Any6ody; anyone; any.:#n1

Any6ody; anyone 7 persons! in

negative and interrogative sentences -e didn#t see any6ody in the street. Aid anyone see )o%9 Any.:#n1 S things! in negative and interrogative sentences Aid she tell )o% any.:#n1 interesting9 -e didn#t see any.:#n1 %n%s%al.
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E$ery; e$ery6ody; e$eryone; e$ery.:#n1

E$ery (B>3.5) C sing%lar no%n

E$ery 8:#ld #n .:e 8lass passed .:e .es.> 8&er):od), e&er)one (B>3./) 7 persons (he poli!e D%estioned e$ery6ody in the room. " tal'ed to nearl) e$eryone at the part).

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 E$ery.:#n1 (+' ] .:#n1s E$ery.:#n1 ?as des.royed>

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No; none
No (ad7> C not one, not any, not a

No st%dent is to lea&e the room. T:ere ?ere no le..ers .:#s -orn#n1> T:ere=s no 6read le!.> None (prono5n C no " previously mentioned noun T:ey :a$e .:ree 8:#ldren; 65. none o! .:e- l#$e near6y>
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No6ody; no one; no.:#n1

No6ody; no one S persons! negative

sentences T:ere ?as no6ody a. :o-e las. n#1:.> No one ans?ered .:e p:one> No.:#n1 S things! negative sentences I Qno? no.:#n1 a6o5. .:e->

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N>F>I
no none no6ody no one no.:#n1 P a $er6 #n a!!#r-a.#$e !or12/16/13 29

N>F>N
Inde!#n#.e prono5ns E ad7e8.#$es O $er6 #n s#n15lar !or- (Brd person s#n1> e>1> E$ery6ody was .:ere>

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All
All (+'; +' S the whole number or amount

All o! .:e !ood :as 1one> T:e 8:#ldren :a$e ea.en all o! #.> S:e :as a lo. o! !r#ends; 65. no. all o! .:e?ere #n$#.ed .o :er 6#r.:day par.y>
" plural nouns All .:e !r#ends s:e :ad #n$#.ed; .5rned 5p a. :er par.y> O sing. nouns! uncountable nouns <e=s ?orQed :ard all year> S:e :as los. all :er -oney>
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