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Incentive Pay
Compensation fluctuates according to
A pre-established formula Individual or group goals Company earnings

Adds to base pay Motivates employees

Pay influences employees through


Reinforcement theory Behavior that is rewarded will be repeated. Expectancy theory A theory of motivation that holds that employees should exert greater work effort if they have reason to expect that it will result in a reward that they value. Employees also must believe that good performance is valued by their employer and will result in their receiving the expected reward.

Expectancy Theory
Expectancy
If I attempt this level of performance, am I likely to succeed?

Motivational Force = E*I*V

Instrumentality
If I achieve this level of performance, am I likely to be rewarded?

Valence
What value do I place on the rewards available to me?

Performance Measures

Individual incentive plans

Quantity of work output

Quality of work output Monthly sales/targets Work safety record Work attendance
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What are Key Performance Indicators?


Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a quantifiable metric that reflects how well an organization or division or department or individual employee is achieving its stated goals and objectives.
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What are Key Performance Indicators?


A KPI is not a single Objectives: what are we

component, but an integrated collection of components. Like


Indicator Measure Target Result

trying to achieve? Indicators: what are you going to measure? Measures: how are you going to measure it? Targets: what is the desired result? Results: what have you actually achieved?
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Definition
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) can be defined as measures that provide managers with the most important performance information to enable them or their stakeholders to understand the performance level of the organization. KPIs should clearly link to the strategic objectives of the organization and therefore help monitor the execution of the business strategy.

Mission

Goal
Objective Strategy Indicator Measure

A one-to-many relationship (e.g. one goal may have many strategies)

A one-to-one relationship (e.g. one measure has one target)

Target
Result
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KPIs vs. Objectives


KPIs are quantifiable performance measurements

used to define success factors and measure progress toward the achievement of business goals . Whereas, Objective is a concise statement describing the specific things an organization must do well in order to execute its strategy.

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Measuring what matters the most


KPIs

serve to reduce the complex nature of organizational performance to a small number of key indicators in order to make performance more understandable and digestible for us.

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Why Measure Performance?


The three main reasons for measuring performance are To learn and improve To report externally and demonstrate compliance To control and monitor people and designing their individual compensation & incentives

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Types of KPIs
Leading KPI - A leading indicator is a metric that mainly refers to future developments and drivers/causes . e.g. % of employees involved in the innovation process Lagging KPI - A lagging indicator is a metric that mainly refers to past developments and effects/results, e.g. reflects history and outcomes of certain actions and processes.

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Performance Objective of HR Manager


Increase overall department efficiency by 20% by the end of Q4

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months. Training hours per employee per year % difference in the rate of productivity before & after training.

Training & Development

Performance & % of employees that fully execute their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate
in career coaching program.

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee
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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months. Training hours per employee per year % difference in the rate of productivity before & after training.

Training & Development

Key result areas are the main goals that HR manager needs to accomplish. In this sample, we have four key result areas.

Performance & % of employees that fully execute their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate
in career coaching program.

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months. Training hours per employee per year % difference in the rate of productivity before & after training.

Training & Development

Performance & % of employees that fully execute their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate
in career coaching program.

Key performance indicators are measurable indicators used to evaluate your performance level Every Key Result Areas must have at least one KPI. Total number of KPIs shoud be 8 10 items.

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee
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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

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15 Weight of each KPI should be defined. Weight of KPI is determined based on the scale of priority. Total weight should be 100.

Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 year % difference in the rate of 10 productivity before & after training.

Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate 15
in career coaching program.

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

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10
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KPI for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

15

60 Days 80 40 hrs/yr 50%

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Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 year % difference in the rate of productivity before & after training. 10

Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate
in career coaching program. 15 15

90%

90% 2% USD 2 MIO

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

Targets are defined based on historical data and future expectations. Targets can be percentage, number, or score depending on the type of KPIs.

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Actual actual Performance scoreis ofthe new results Or target employees within 6 months.

15
15

60 Days
80

70 days
82

Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 We should develop year system capture % difference in the to rate of 10 productivitythese before results. & after training.

achievements.

40 hrs/yr 50%
90%

37 hrs
67% 80%

Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate 15
in career coaching program.

90%
2% USD 2 MIO

74%
2.3% USD 1.9 MIO

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

15

60 Days 80 40 hrs/yr 50%

70 days 82 37 hrs 67%

86

15

103 93

Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 year % difference in the rate of productivity before & after training. 10

134

Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate 15
in career coaching program.

90%
90% 2%

80%
74% 2.3%

89
82 87

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

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10

USD 2 MIO

USD 1.9 MIO

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

15
15

60 Days
80

70 days
82

86

103

Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 40 score : Actual / Target x year hrs/yr 100 (for % difference in the rate of KPI Maximize, 10 50% higher the better) or productivity beforethe & after training.

Formula to calculate

37 hrs
67% 80%

93

134 89

Target Actual x 100 90% fully/execute 10 Performance & % of employees that (KPI Minimize; their individual development plan. the Career lower the better). 90% Management % of employees that participate 15
in career coaching program.

74%
2.3% USD 1.9 MIO

82
87

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

15

2% USD 2 MIO

10

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

15 15

60 Days 80 40 hrs/yr 50% 90%

70 days 82 37 hrs 67% 80%

86

13

103 93

15 9

Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 year % difference in the rate of 10 productivity before & after training.

134 89

13 9

Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate 15
in career coaching program.

90%
2% USD 2 MIO

74%
2.3% USD 1.9 MIO

82
87 95

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13 10

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

15

10

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

15 15

60 Days

70 days

86

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Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 40 Final Score = Score x year hrs/yr Weight /100 % difference in the rate of 10 50% productivity before & after training. 90% 90% 2% USD 2 MIO

Formula to obtain

80

82
37 hrs 67% 80% 74% 2.3% USD 1.9 MIO

103
93

15
9

134 89 82 87 95

13 9 12 13 10

Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 their individual development plan. Career Management % of employees that participate 15
in career coaching program.

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

15

10

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KPIs for HR Manager & Measuring Methods


No. Key Result areas Key performance indicators Weight of KPI Target Actual Score Final Score

Recruitment

Average lead time to recruit employees. Performance score of new employees within 6 months.

15 15

60 Days 80 40 hrs/yr 50%

70 days 82 37 hrs 67%

86 103

13 15

Training & Development

Training hours per employee per 10 year % difference in the rate of 10 productivity before & after training.

93 134

9 13

90% 80% 89 9 Performance & % of employees that fully execute 10 Final Score is used to determine their individual development plan. 82 12 Career bonus allocation, salary increase, 90% 74% Management % of employees that participate 15 in career coaching program. and promotion.

Employee Retention & Productivity

Percentage of employee that leave the organization in a given period of time. Profit per employee

15

2% USD 2 MIO

2.3% USD 1.9 MIO

87 95

13 10

10

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Principles
KPIs should not be an end in themselves, but be considered

as an aid to management for designing compensation. KPIs should be seen within their local context and have more a meaning as a comparison over time than as a comparison between organizations. KPIs should be reviewed and updated. The targeted performance description, which is described in measurable terms through the KPIs, must be deployed to the organizational level that has the authority and knowledge to take the necessary action.
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