Solutions for fire resistance of

steel structures in Vietnam

Group 3: V.A. Tuan, P.T.N. Thu, P.H. Hau, N.L. Binh, B.V. Doan

Tokyo, 10/2011
Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Ni dung c bn - Contents Phm vi p dng kt cu thp Scope of application of steel structures S lm vic ca vt liu thp khi chu nhit cao Behavior of steel structures in fire Cc gii php bo v cu kin thp Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures Kt lun Summary

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Cng trnh cng nghip: nh xng, nh kho... - Low-rise buildings

Hongnam Mechanical J.S.C.

VISCO steel factory

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar Trng i hc Xy dng Tokyo University of Science Professur Stahlbau B mn My Xy dng

National University of Civil Engineering

PGS. M. Eng. TS. V VuLim Anh Tuan Chnh

3/28 3/11 3/16

Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Cng trnh cng cng - Public buildings

Ha Noi Museum

Tan Son Nhat Int. Airport

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar Trng i hc Xy dng Tokyo University of Science Professur Stahlbau B mn My Xy dng

National University of Civil Engineering

PGS. M. Eng. TS. V VuLim Anh Tuan Chnh

4/28 4/11 4/16

Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Cng trnh cao tng - High-rise buildings

Vietin Bank Tower - 363m - 68 floors Bitexco Finacial Tower - 262.5m - 68 floors
Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar Trng i hc Xy dng Tokyo University of Science Professur Stahlbau B mn My Xy dng

National University of Civil Engineering

PGS. M. Eng. TS. V VuLim Anh Tuan Chnh

5/28 5/11 5/16

Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

H s suy gim ng sut-bin dng ca thp nhit cao Reduction factors for the stress-strain relationship of steel at elevated temperatures

Nhit 0-400oC 400-600oC 600-800oC > 800oC

%fy 100 70 10 <6

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Buckling of purlin in roof Tan Son Nhat Int. Airport (2008)

Collapse of building ASC Charwie Factory (2008)

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Nhit m chy thng thng ln hn 8000C, kt cu thp mt kh nng chu lc. Mc ch ca vic thit k phng chng chy cho cc cu kin thp l duy tr bn ca h kt cu trong khong thi gian con ngi thot ra an ton khi cng trnh, nhm gim thiu ti a thit hi v ngi. Vit Nam, tiu chun a ra 5 cp chu la khc nhau, ph thuc vo thi gian chu la ca cc cu kin chu lc chnh Temperature of fire usually greater than 8000C, steel structures lose the baring capacity. The purpose of steel structural fire design fire is to maintain the durability of structure for people to escape safely from building in order to minimize the damage of people. In Vietnam, the design norm offers five different level, depending on fire resistance of main members of structure.

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Type of fire resisting I II III

Fire resistance limits (minute) Column, beam, Sub-structures shear-wall 150 120 120 60 60 60 Nonresistance Wall 30 15 15 Partition wall 30 15 15 Slab 60 45 45

IV
V
Ngun:

30

15

15
N/A

15

15

TCVN 2622-1995 Phng chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu thit k.

(TCVN 2622-1995 Fire prevention and protection for building and structures - Design norm.)

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Tm tng cch nhit Conventional insulating brick wall Bc b tng ct thp Reinforced concrete-encased Thch cao chng chy Fire protection gypsum board covered

Phun hp cht v c Canxi sunphat (Vermiplaster) Sprayed fine-grain powder mortar industrially manufactured from a base of calcium sulphate Phun sn chu nhit Sprayed intumescent coating
Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Bc b tng ct thp - Reinforced concrete-encased

20th storey steel building in Hanoi

Chm tc tng nhit trong kt cu thp, tuy nhin lm tng trng lng kt cu Slow down the heating in steel structure but increase the weight of structure
Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering
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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Thch cao chng chy Fire protection gypsum board covered

Ha Noi Museum

Kh nng hp th nhit tt, c tnh thm m, gi thnh trung bnh. Ability to absorb heat, aesthetic, average cost.

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

12/16

Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Phun hp cht v c Canxi sunphat (Vermiplaster) Sprayed fine-grain powder mortar industrially manufactured from a base of calcium sulphate
Bitexco Finacial Tower

Trng lng nh, khng chy, dn nhit km. Gi thnh cao. Light weight, non-combustible, poor conductor of heat. High cost.
Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering
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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Phun sn chu nhit Sprayed intumescent coating

nhit thng l lp hon thin cho kt cu. Khi nhit tng n s trng n c kh nng ngn cch ngun nhit n kt cu. Gi thnh cao. At room temperature, intumescent coating is finishing layer for structure. When exposed to a fire, it expands significantly in thickness, prevents structure from fire. Highest cost.
Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering
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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Scope of application Behavior of steel structures Solutions for fire resistance Summary

Kt cu thp chu lc rt km nhit cao. Steel structures lose the baring capacity at high temperature. S lng cng trnh thp ngy cng nhiu, v vy vic thit k chng chy cn c quan tm c bit.

The number of steel buildings increasingly high, so the design of fire resistance should be particular interest.
Thng k mt s cc gii php bo v kt cu, tuy nhin vic thit k theo cc gii php ny cn kh mi m Vit Nam. List some solutions for raising fire resistance of steel structure, but the design of this solution is rather new in Vietnam.

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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Solutions for fire resistance of steel structures in Vietnam

Thank you for your kind attention !

Tokyo University of Science National University of Civil Engineering

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