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LINEAR LAW
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Y=mX+C
Y & X are variables m and C are constants
2. LINEAR LAW
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Y=mX+C
2. Linear Law
[Paper 1, short question :
4 marks]
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Y=mX+C
Students are advised to work using this linear form and NOT the non-linear original equation.
2. Linear Law
[Paper 1, short question :
How
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4 marks]
Look at the label of the VERTICAL axis of the given diagram. Convert the non-linear equation to the linear form, Y = mX + C Remember that your Y must be the same as the VERTICAL axis of the given diagram.
2. Linear Law
[Paper 2, Q7 : 10 marks]
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Follow instruction :
Plot Y against X :
1. 2.
Convert the non-linear equation to the linear form, Y = mX + C Create a new table of values in YOUR answer script / graph paper, using X and Y
2. Linear Law
[Paper 2, Q7 : 10 marks]
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Follow instruction !
Plot Y against X :
1. 2. 3.
4.
Follow the scale given Remember to label the axes Plot all the points carefully almost all of them should lie in a straight line Draw the line of best fit
2. LINEAR LAW
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Still remember .
Y=mX+C
2. Linear Law
[Paper 2, Q7 :
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the Y-intercept : just READ where your line cuts the vertical axis! Find the gradient of the line of best fit, using the formula :
y2 y1 x2 x1
2. LINEAR LAW
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Y=mX+C
which unknown is m,
and which is
C!
2. LINEAR LAW
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Y=mX+C
C is the constant ,
and the other must be
Ex.1 :
Y
y/x
2.
(4, 11)
3.
m=
11 3 40
4.
So,
Y = 2X +3
5.
6.
y 2x 3 x y = 2x2 +3x
2. Linear Law
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=mX+C
Students are advised to work using this linear form and NOT the non-linear original equation.
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Examples
(SPM 2007)
y2/x
*
O
(3, q)
Rewrite as
y2/x =
2x + 20
X * (p, 0) x
Y = y2/x, X = x, m = -2
So,
X = 3, Y = q :
Y =
q = =
2X + 20
2 (3)+ 20 14
And X = p, Y = 0 :
0 = 2p + 20
p = 10
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4. Plot against .
Horizontal Axis
Vertical Axis
Exercise 1
The table below records the values of an experiment for q 2 y px two variables x and y which are related by x where p and q are constants.
X y 0.8 108.8 1.0 79.0 1.3 45.9 1.4 36.5 1.5 25.7 1.7 8.2
(a) Plot xy against x3 using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x3-axis and 2 cm to 10 units on the xy-axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit [5marks ] (b) From the graph, estimate the value of (i) p and q 45 (ii) x when y = [5marks]
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1.0
79.0
2.2
59.7
2.7
51.1
3.4
38.6
4.9
13.9
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XY
90
x3 xy
0.5 87.0
1.0 79.0
2.2 59.7
2.7 51.1
3.4 38.6
4.9 13.9
x
80
70
60
50
x
40
30
20
x
10
x3
6
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Linear Law
Remember to follow instructions .
Y
And, you must use the points which lie ON THE LINE OF BEST FIT !!!
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XY
(x1, y1)
90
x3 xy
0.5 87.0
1.0 79.0
2.2 59.7
2.7 51.1
3.4 38.6
4.9 13.9
x
80
70
60
x
50
40
(x2, y2)
30
20
x
10
x3
6
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XY
(x1, y1)
90
C = 95 or 96
x x
80
70
Using m =
60
x
50
y2 y1 x2 x1
x
40
(x2, y2)
m - 16.67
30
20
x
10
x3
6
px 2
q x
Values of p & q.
y q px x
2
xy = px3 + q This is in the form Y = mX + C So, the gradient is m = p , and C = q (i) p -16.67, q 95, (ii) xy = 45 ( Y = 45 ) From graph, x3 = 3,
x 1.44
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Gradient = k
k 8.5 1.5
3.2 1.2
x
7 3
(x1, y1)
x
Belajar secara konsisten Tabahkan hati Rajin tanya cikgu Rajin buat latihan Jaga kesihatan anda !!!
THANK Q &