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What is a Nephron?
It is a filtering machine that has two main parts
The Glomerulus is a ball of tiny blood vessels that receives blood from the body and takes out (filters) some of its fluid The Tubule is a little tube that collects fluid and does even more filtering.
The hormones
What is a hormone? A chemical signal Made by one part of the body Travels through the blood Starts or stops activity in another part of the body.
Parathyroid gland: located in your neck that makes hormones that control growth of your bones Acidosis If your kidneys fail, they cant get rid of acid. In time, you may have too much (acidosis) Acidosis sends the wrong message to the parathyroid The parathyroid makes hormones that tell your bones not to grow. Your bones may get thin, become weak, even break.
You were born with it (birth defect): your kidneys or urinary tract had problems growing before you were born You were born with it (familial disease): kidney disease runs in your family, but problems may not happen for several years. You got it after you were born (acquired): your kidneys got sick for some other reason (even your doctor may not know exactly why)
Stages of CKD
There are 5 stages, based on how well your kidney is working (we measure this by testing the creatinine level in your blood). Stages 1 and 2: kidneys still working well. Normally you will not need medications Stage 3: kidneys not working as well. You will need some medications
Stages of CKD
Stage 4: kidneys not working well at all. You will need more medicines, including shots in some cases Stage 5: kidneys are not working (full renal failure). You will need something else to work for them:
Kidney machine: dialysis New kidney: transplant You stay in Stage 5 and go back and forth between kidney transplant and dialysis
Dialysis
There are 2 kinds for chronic kidney failure Hemodialysis blood leaves your body, gets filtered and returns Peritoneal dialysis fluid goes in your belly and leaves with toxins, acid, etc.
Transplant
The most common way to help people sick with Stage 5 Kidney Disease Many people waiting in line on the transplant list to get a new kidney You can get a kidney from a family member or a friend (shortest wait) or from someone who died (longer wait). New kidney lasts for several years
will last longer if you take your medicines correctly.
You dont think that the health team can tell when youre not taking medications.
Guess What?
When teens dont take medications health providers notice changes. There are several: Youre not growing as you should Tests of your blood show
Medication levels that are too low or too high Kidneys that arent working.
So can health providers really tell when teens dont take their medicines?
YES, without a doubt. But.health providers can also help you remember to take your medicinesask them for suggestions!
Do you have suggestions to other teenagers about how to remember to take your medicines?
Exercise!
The more active you are, the healthier your kidneys and heart will be. Check with your medical team before starting physically demanding or contact sports
Do not smoke!
Smoking can speed up damage to your kidneys, even if youre doing everything else perfectly!