Enkesit Alanlarnn

Hesaplanmas
Hesaplama
- Cebrik Yntem
- Cross Yntemi
Geometrik
Planimetre ile lm

Cebrik Yntem
Enkesit alan arazinin krk noktalarndan
eksen izgisine izilen paralellerle paralara
blnr.
Blnen her alan teker teker hesaplanr
Hesaplanan alanlar toplanarak, enkesitin
toplam alan bulunur.

2
1

1/n

1/n
b

Ly

Ly
ekil 3.1

Ld

Ld

b
2

1/n

1/n

z
4

ekil 3.2

Drtgen alanlarn hesab

1 (nz b)
2
S
b g
2n 1 mn

gen alanlar iin

1 (nz b)
S

2n 1 mn
2

CROSS Yntemi

Y1
B

(Y2/X2)

(Y1/X1)

S1= x2BADx4;
S1= x2BAx1+x1ADx4

Y1
D
(Y4/X4)

Y1

S2= x2BCx3

S3= x3CDx4
C (Y3/X3)

X2

X3

S= S1- (S2+S3)
X1

ekil 3.5

X4

1
1
S 1 (y 2 y 1 ) ( x1 x 2 ) (y 1 y 4 ) (x 4 x1 )
2
2
1
S 2 (y 3 y 2 ) (x 3 x 2 )
2
1
S 3 (y 4 y 3 ) (x 4 x 3 )
2
1
S [(y 2 y 1 ) (x1 x 2 ) (y 1 y 4 ) (x 4 x1 ) (y 3 y 2 ) (x 3 x 2 ) (y 4 y 3 ) (x 4 x 3 )]
2
1
S [y 1 (x 4 x 2 ) y 2 (x1 x 3 ) y 3 (x 2 x 4 ) y 4 (x 3 x1 )]
2

GEOMETRK YNTEM
DOLGU

YARMA
Ld
E

BD paralel CE

BD paralel CE
E

Ly

AlanABCD= AlanABE
ekil 3.6

AlanABCD= AlanABE geni

rnek Problem:
133,25
14,15

130,90
6,05

5,50m
127,45
0,00
2

3/2

123,03
7,60

121,87
14,85

5,50m
a
3

0,95

0,30m

1/1
0,35m

125,15
0,00

1/1

1 Alan hesab
b
h= 127,45-123,03=4,42 m
n= 3/2
m= (123,03-121,87)/7,25= 0,16
F1= (nh b)2/(2n(1-mn)
F1= (1,5*4,42-2,10)2/ (2*1,5(1 0,16*1,5)= 9 m2

2 Alan Hesab
5,50m
h0

2
7,60m

127,45-125,15= 2,30m
h0= 2/3(7,60-5,50)= 1,40m

127,45-123,03= 4,42 m
F2= [(2,30+ 4,42)7,60 (7,60-5,50)1,40]= 24,08 m2

3 Alan Hesab
a
a
2,30m

3
m= 130,90-125,15/6,05
m= 0,95

tga= m= 2,30/a
a = 2,30/m= 2,30/0,95
a= 2,42 m

F3= (1/2) 2,30*2,42= 2,78 m2

4 Alan Hesab

130,90 127,45 = 3,45 m

a=2,42m

6,05 2,42= 3,63 m

F4= (1/2)*(3,63*3,45)= 6,26 m2

5 Alan Hesab
b= (5,50+0,95)- 6,05= 0,40m
m

n= 1; h= 130,90-127,45= 3,45m
m= 133,25 130,90/8,10= 0,29
1/1

1 (nh b) 2 2 1 (1 * 3,45 0,40) 2

2
2
F5
b

0
,
40

10
,
56
m

2n 1 mn

2 *1 1 0,29 *1

b
g= (0,35+0,95)0,30/2= 0,20 m2

Fd= 9,00+ 24,08+ 2,78= 35,86 m2

Fy= 6,26+ 10,56+ 0,2 = 17,02 m2