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Fundamentals

Fundamentals

WAX DEPOSITION 10% to 20% of Crudes are considered Waxy The Formation of Wax can completely Block Flow Waxy Crude is characterized by one or more of the following :- Cloud Temperature - Pour Point Temperature - Inversion Temperature (melting)

Wax Deposition Prediction

- By Models and Predictions based on Fluid Properties

Fundamentals

WAX PREVENTION Insulation to Maintain Temperature Scraper Pigging Heating using Steam or Electricity Hot Oil Flushing Chemical Injection of Wax Inhibitors

Fundamentals

Testing Methods: ASTM D97 ISO 3016

Wax Factor

Wax Deposition Prediction

Software Prediction

PVTSim dikembangkan oleh CALSEP merupakan software yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi karakteristik crude oil, pembentukan wax, hydrate dan perilakunya dalam pipa

Software Prediction

Window Simulasi

Window Output

Software Prediction

Pilih Fluida yang akan digunakan

Software Prediction

Click PVT Data untuk memastikan Fasa fluida

Software Prediction

Beri tanda check pada PT curve dan Phase env (wax

Software Prediction

Kurva pembentukan wax dan phase envelope

Software Prediction

Window pembentukan hydrate

Software Prediction

Kurva pembentukan hydrate

Software Prediction

Modul pengendapan wax pada pipa

Software Prediction

Software Prediction

Software Prediction

Software Prediction

Software Prediction

Click untuk melihat hasil

Software Prediction

Tabel hasil simulasi

Software Prediction

Hasil simulasi

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