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Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
Page 1
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
IDU
ODU Antenna
Page 2
Equipment Components
Antenna Hybrid coupler
IF cable
Page 3
IDU
IDU 610
Page 4
IF Cable
The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF signal and ODU management signal between IDU and ODU. Three types of IF cable in OptiX RTN 600:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable. 1/2 inch and RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable: connection between ODU and IF jumper.
RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter.
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
IF transit jumper
IF cable
Page 5
ODU
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the mutual conversion between IF analog signal and RF signal.
Page 6
Hybrid Coupler
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler). Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
Page 7
Antenna
The antenna performs the directional transmission and reception of RF signals. The main parameters are frequency band, diameter and antenna gain.
Page 8
Equipment Characteristics
PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system. The modulation mode and link capacity are set through software. Microwave link supports the SNCP. Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function.
Page 9
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
Page 10
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Boards 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
Page 11
System Diagram
Baseband signal
Crossconnect unit
Baseband signal
Clock unit
Control unit
Software Structure
In the OptiX RTN 600, all the board software and host software are integrated together and run on the SCC board. ODU is regarded as a logical board. The ODU board software in the SCC board manages and controls the ODU hardware through the management signal between the IDU and ODU.
NM software
Page 13
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
Page 14
IDU 610 is 1U high and adopts the nature heat dissipation mode.
IF board
EXT PXC
slot3 slot1
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
Note: The slot numbering rule is from bottom to up and left to right.
Page 15
slot7 slot5
EXT EXT
slot8 slot6
PXC
PXC
slot3
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
Page 16
The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the conversion between baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also provides -48V DC power supply and management signal to the ODU.
IF cable interface
Indicators
Page 17
IF Board -- Types
IF1A
IF1B
grounding modes.
Page 18
PXC
Page 19
IF process unit
Modem unit
TUPP unit
Control bus
Support loop-back function
Power unit
Clock unit
Page 20
SMODEM unit
SCC board
IF process unit
Modem unit
Analog IF signal
Digital IF signal
Page 21
LINK ID identifies the microwave link and is used to distinguish different microwave links.
Page 22
Modem unit
TUPP unit
VC4 signal
Page 23
Modem unit
TUPP unit
Page 24
Page 25
Clock
System clock used by local board Active crossconnection clock board
Service
VC4 signal MUX / DEMUX unit High-order pointer signal C1J1 Cross-connection active/standby unit
Clock Service
Standby crossconnection clock board
Page 26
Modem unit
VC4 signal
Page 27
1x 2M overhead
SCC board
Modem unit
VC4 signal
Page 28
IF process unit
Modem unit
IF analog signal
IF digital signal
Page 29
IF Board -- IF Performance
Item 4 X E1 Modulation QPSK 16QAM mode QPSK 13.75 /14 a
Performance
8 X E1 16QAM 16 X E1 QPSK 27.5/ 28 b 16QAM 13.75 /14 a STM-1 128QAM
3.5
27.5 / 28 b
PDH signal is coded through the Reed-Solomon (R-S). SDH signal is coded through the Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM) and R-S. a: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 13.75MHz, At other bands, the channel spacing is 14MHz. b: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 27.5MHz. At other bands, the channel spacing is 28MHz.
Remarks
Page 30
140
50 ASK 5.5 10
Page 31
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
On
STAT On Off On On
SRV
On Off On
LINK
On
Page 32
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator ODU On On On BER Off On Status Meaning The ODU is normal. The ODU is faulty. The microwave BER exceeds the threshold. The microwave BER does not exceed the threshold. The remote equipment has a Remote Defect Indication (RDI). The remote equipment has no RDI. The board is in active state. The board is in standby state.
RMT
Off ACT On Off
Page 33
The tributary board processes multi-channel E1 signals and provides the E1 interface.
Indicator
PO1A
8-channel E1 interface
PH1B
16-channel E1 interface
PO1B
8-channel E1 board
75 ohm
75 ohm
120 omh
120 ohm
Front panel
Page 35
EXT
EXT EXT SCC
IDU 620
Page 36
Control bus Clock unit Support loop-back function Logical control unit
Page 37
On
STAT On Off On On
SRV
On
Off
Page 38
The line board processes 1-2 channel STM-1 signal and provides STM-1 optical or electrical interface.
LC optical interface
Page 39
SL1
Dual-port STM-1
optical interface
optical interface
SDE
SLE
dual-port STM-1
Single-port STM-1
electrical interface
electrical interface
Page 40
Page 41
Optical interface
TUPP unit
Page 42
1260-1360
19~ 14 -23 -14 8.2
1261-1360
15~8 -28 -8 8.2
1263-1360
5~0 -34 -10 10
1480-1580
5~0 -34 -10 10
Page 43
On
SRV On On Off
On
LOS1 Off On
Copyright 2006Off Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. No.2 opt. port on the SD1
LOS2
EFT4 is a Ethernet transparent transmission board. It receives, transmits and processes four-channel Ethernet signals.
Recommended installation sequence for EFT4 boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot EXT 20 PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
EXT
EXT EXT SCC
IDU 620
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 45
The PXC board realizes the cross-connection (1616 VC4) and clock functions , it also provides the DC power for other boards.
Indicator
Page 46
slot5
slot3 slot1 IDU 620
EXT
EXT SCC
slot6
slot4 slot2
Page 47
Page 48
IF board
IF board
IF board
Page 49
PXC -- Indicators
Indicator Status On STAT On Off On PWR On Off SYNC On On On Off Meaning The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or not created, or has no input power. The power is normal. +3.3V power fault or -48V input power abnormal No input power. The clock is normal. The clock source is lost or the switch exists. The board is in active state. The board is in standby status.
ACT
Page 50
SCC provides system control and communication functions, auxiliary interfaces management and standby internal power module.
Flash memory
Indicators NM interface NM serial port Reset button Order wire Asynchronous data and Boolean interface
NM cascaded interface
Page 51
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
EXT
slot 20
Page 52
Backplane
Overhead Overhead bus crossconnect unit
NM interface
HUB Cascaded network port NM serial port Control comm. unit
Control bus
Page 53
The SCC board sets the NE ID through the software. The initial NE ID
is set to 49136 by default.
The IP address of NE is also set through the software. The IP address is set to 129.9.0.ID by default.
NMS
Connected by Ethernet cable
Page 54
Page 55
When the IF board is set as PDH mode, such as 4E1/8E1/16E1, the DCC, order wire, and asynchronous transparent data interface
When the IF board is changed from STM-1 mode to PDH mode, if the transparent transmission setting of DCC byte occupies the D1
Page 56
On
Off On 100 ms and off 100 ms On 300 ms and off 300 ms
PROG
On
On 100 ms and off 100 ms
Indicator
On FAN On Off
Status
Meaning
The fan is working normally. The board is faulty. The board has no input power.
Page 59
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Page 60
ODU -- Interface
Grounding double-screw bolt RSSI test interface IF interface
Antenna port
Dimension: < 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth) Weight: < 5 kg Power consumption: < 40W
Page 61
Amplifier
Up conversion
IF interface
IF interface unit
Frequency synthesizer
Duplexer
Amplifier
Down conversion
Amplifier
Power unit
Page 62
The ODU frequency bands covers from 7G to 38G. Some commonly used frequency band indexes are listed in the table. Item Frequency range (GHz) TR spacing (MHz) Channel spacing (MHz)
Performance
7G 7.114-7.743 161 3.5, 7, 14, 28 15G 14.50115.257 420 3.5, 7, 14, 28 18G 17.68519.710 1010 3.5, 7, 13.75, 27.5 23G 22.00023.608 1008 3.5, 7, 14, 28
Page 63
128QAM
[Note]: If the transmitting power exceeds the maximum level ,the Bite Error will occur in the service.
Page 64
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Page 65
Hybrid coupler
Secondary tributary port
Antenna port
Page 66
Page 67
Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
Page 68
Active ODU
mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Page 69
Switch point
Switch condition
Automatic switch: IF board hardware fault, ODU hardware fault, remote failure indication, and microwave frame loss.,
Characteristics
Page 70
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
Mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
Page 71
Antenna Hybrid
tf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
rf2
Page 72
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
tf2
rf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF board
Page 73
Switch point
Switch condition
Automatic switch: microwave frame loss, microwave signal loss, microwave bit error , and the HSB switch triggers HSM receives forcibly the services from standby board. Manual switch: Force switch, clear.
Characteristics
The Active /standby IF board must in paired slots. Switch is implemented by hardware.
Page 74
Reverse Switch
Introduction
When the system fails to detect the hardware faults in the transmission direction, the HSB and SD cannot be triggered.
Switch condition
Remote site detecting the failure and send RDI to local site to trigger the HSB or SD switch.
Characteristics
It is only configured in the case of HSB or SD. Through the service detection, all the hardware faults in the transmission direction can be protected. Fail to accurately differentiate the hardware fault and external fading. After the fading, the repeated switch may be caused.
Page 75
Thank You
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