Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Theory
Background
WDM
TDM
SDM
DWDM
G.957 G.691
SDH
155M 622M 2.5G 10G
PDH
SDH DWDM
Physical Fiber
WDM Definition
WDM enables transmitting multiple optical carriers with information (analog or digital) on one fiber
l1 l2 lN l1 l2
l1 l2
lN
lN
OA OMU ODU
DWDM Concept
Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)
Power (dBm)
1529 - 1560nm
(nm)
DWDM System
Optical Transmitter Ch 1 OTU1
Input 1
OLA
Optical Receiver
1
Ch 1 OTU1 OTUn
Output
OMU
ODU
OTUn
Ch N
BA s
LA s
PA s
Ch N
n
EMS
1 n
OTM
OLA
Line side
Line side
1 n
1 n
Client side
OADM
Mark (nm)
850
1550 (C band)
1600 (L band)
600~900
1260~1360
1530~1565
1565~1625
1360~1530
G.652/G.653/ G.655
G.652/G.653/ G.655
Full-wave fiber
Applications
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
193.0
193.1 193.2 193.3 193.4 193.5 193.6 193.7 193.8 193.9 194.0
1553.33
1552.52 1551.72 1550.92 1550.12 1549.32 1548.51 1547.72 1546.92 1546.12 1545.32
32
33 34
195.2
195.3 195.4
1535.82
1535.04 1534.25
35
36 37 38 39 40
195.5
195.6 195.7 195.8 195.9 196.0
1533.47
1532.68 1531.90 1531.12 1530.33 1529.55
l1 l2 lN
l1 l2 lN
OA
l1
T R
l1 l2 lN
Optical Demultiplexer
Electrical Multiplex
DWDM Features
Large transparent transmission capacity greatly saves fiber resources Each wavelength can carry different signal: SDH 2.5Gbps, 10 Gbps, ATM, IP DWDM technology provides multiple virtual fiber channels in one physical fiber channel
SDH
DWDM
DWDM Features
Through super-long distance transmission technologies, the transmission cost is reduced
SDH
DWDM
Electrical Regenerator Light Amplifier
DWDM Features
DWDM System
Optical Transmitter Ch 1
Input
1
OLA
Optical Receiver
1
Ch 1 OTU1
Output
OTU1 OTUn
OMU
ODU
Ch N
BA s
LA
PA s
Ch N
n
OTUn
EMS
Optical Source
Requirements of optical sources:
Larger dispersion tolerance value Standard and stable wavelength
Fiber
Supervision System
Detection, control and management are basic requirements of all network operations To ensure secure operation of DWDM system, physically, the monitoring system is designed as an independent system separated from working channels and devices Used to transmit the NE management and supervision information related to DWDM system
Functions
Fault alarm Fault location Quality parameter supervision in the operation Control over backup line upon line interruption EDFA supervision
OBA
OLA
OLA
OLA
OPA
ODU
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
ODU
OMU
OPA
OLA
OLA
OLA
OBA
THANK YOU