NURSING PHILOSOPICAL

Ns. Heni Dwi Windarwati.,MKep.,SpKepJ

NURSING AS A PROFESSION

Nursing
Profession

?? Or occupation??

Profession
Learned

vocation or occupation that has a status superiority and precedence within a division of work Menyediakan pelayanan profesional demi keuntungan anggota Memiliki karakteristik

Karakteristik Profesi
A

defined knowledge base Power and authority over training and education Registration Altruistic service A code of ethics Lengthy socialization autonomy

NURSING AS A ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE

Distinctions between bodies of knowledge found in academic settings Organized by structure and tradition Characteristics:

A distinct perspective Determinant of what phenomena are of interest Determinant of the context in which the phenomena are viewed Determinant of what question to ask Determinant of what methods of study are used Determinant of what evidence is proof

DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Filosofi Kerangka konsep Metodologi ilmiah

Pendekatan

non ilmiah Pendekatan ilmiah

INTRODUCTION OF SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY

Science
Both

a process and a product Karakteristik:

Koheren,

menjelaskan bidang ilmu, universal, herus benar, harus dengan proses investigasi.

Jenis
Ilmu

dasar Ilmu sosial Practice sciences

The philosophy of healthcare is the study of the ethics, processes, and people which constitute the maintenance of health for human beings.

Source: Yuval Levin, "Putting Health in Perspective," The New Atlantis, Number 36, Summer 2012, pp. 23-36.

The philosophy of healthcare is primarily concerned with the following elemental questions:

Who requires and/or deserves healthcare? Is healthcare a fundamental right of all people? What should be the basis for calculating the cost of treatments, hospital stays, drugs, etc.? How can healthcare best be administered to the greatest number of people? What are the necessary parameters for clinical trials and quality assurance? Who, if anybody, can decide when a patient is in need of "comfort measures" (euthanasia)?

NURSING PHILOSOPY

A statement of foundation and universal assumption, belief and principle about the nature of knowlegde and thought (epistomology) and about the nature of the entities represent in the metaparadigma (ontology)

NURSING SCIENCE

The substantive, discipline-specific knowledge, that focuse, on the human universe-health process articulated in the nursing frameworks and theories.

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN NURSING

Membantu menentukan makna

Memahami

dan mempelajari konsep keperawatan Teori Hukum Tujuan praktek keperawatan

KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENTAL AND NURSING SCIENCE

Ontologi

adalah ajaran mengenai yang ada atau segala sesuatu yang ada

Epistemologi
Apa pengetahuan itu? Asal dan skop pengetahuan

Axiology

Refers to the philosophical study of values, undertaken especillay in the fields of ethics, religion and aesthetics

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND NURSING SCIENCE

Research methodology a. Kuantitatif b. Kualitatif

nursing science

THANK YOU