Bi s 6: Mch n cu thang

I. Mc tiu. Sau khi hc xong bi ny hc sinh c kh nng: - Phn tch c s v nguyn l hot ng mch n cu thang. - Lp t thnh tho mch in theo ng s v xc nh c nguyn nhn sai hng v bit cch khc phc, sa cha. - m bo an ton in cho ngi v thit b, tit kim nguyn vt liu.

II. Thit b, dng c, vt liu.

1. Thit b: Bng n si t (100W) s lng 1 bng, Cu ch 1 ci. Cng tc 3 cc (chu) 2 ci. 2. Dng c: - Km ct: 1 Ci - Km ch A: 1 Ci. - Km nhn: 1 ci. - Tc n vt 4 cnh: 2 Ci. - Bt th in: 1 Ci. - ng h vn nng: 1 Ci. - Phch cm: 1 Ci. - Khoan tay: 1 Ci 3. Vt liu: Dy in, bng dnh cch in.

III. Mch n cu thang.

1.S mch. a) Gii thiu s . C 2 s mch. CT1 - S 1: 3 L CC

CT2 6 4

Cch 2. L

CC1
3

CT1

CT2

CC2 L

4 * Ch : trong thc t hay thng dng s 1 v: - Tit kim c thit b. - An ton cho ngi s dng v sa cha. b) Nguyn l hot ng. Xt s mch n cu thang lp theo cch 1. Gi s trng thi ban u cng tc CT1, CT2 v tr nh hnh v.

- Ta bt cng tc CT1, tip im 1 v 5 ni tip vi nhau. Dng in t dy la L qua cu ch, qua tip im 1 ti tip im 5, sang tip im 4, ti tip im 5 qua bng n v v dy ngui N. Bng n c dng in chy qua, n pht sng. i ti cng tc CT2, bt cng tc CT2, tip im 2 v 4 khng ni tip nhau na, khi khng c dng in chy qua bng n, n khng sng. - Ngc li ta bt cng tc CT2 trc.

CT1 3
L CC 1

CT2 6 4
2

CT1 3
L CC 1

CT2 6 4
2

CC

CT1 3
L CC 1

CT2 6 4
2

CT1 3
L CC 1

CT2 6 4
2

CC

CT1 3
L CC 1

CT2 6 4
2

2.Trnh t lp Ta ch xt s 1.
TT b- Ni dung Dng c cng vic c, thit b
1 Chun b dng c, vt t, thit b phc v lp t. Bng in, km, tucnvt , bt th in, ng h o in nh v lp Thit b t thit vch du, b khoan tay, bulng,

Yu cu k thut

-Dng c vt t thit b ng chng loi v s lng -Kim tra cht lng cc thit b trc khi lp t.

- B tr cc thit b lp t hp l khoa hc (Theo s lp rp).

Lp mch

Km. - Ni dy theo trnh t t dy la L, ti tucnvt cu ch CC, ti tip im 1 ca cng tc CT1, ni dy t tip im 3 ti 6, t 5 ti 4. Ni dy t tip im 2 ca cng tc CT2 ti bng n , t bng n v dy ngui N. - Dy pha v dy trung tnh phi c phn bit r rng. - Cc vt ni phi c vt cht, tip xc in tt, i dy gn gng khoa hc. ng h vn nng, bt th in. - Quan st ton b mch (Da theo s nguyn l) tm ra li mc sai nu c. - Dng ng h vn nng o thng thng mch pht hin chm chp. - Dng ng h vn nng kim tra in p ngun.

Kim tra mch in

Vn hnh th mch

- Bt, tt cng tc c hai v tr, bng n sng, tt.

3. Mt s h hng thng gp, nguyn nhn v cch khc phc. Hin tng
1. Bt cng tc bng n khng sng.

Nguyn nhn
- Mt in ngun. - Lp sai s . - Tip xc km nhng ch ni.

Cch kim tra v khc phc

- Kim tra in ngun. - Kim tra ch mc sai, lp li theo ng s . - Dng ng h vn nng kim tra cc ch ni.

2. Bt cng tc, cu ch n.

- Mch in b - Kim tra ch mc sai, lp li chp. theo ng s . - Lp sai s . - Kim tra ti v thay ti ph

4. An ton in. - Phi trang b y trang phc cch in khi lp in nh dy, gng tay, ng... - Thit b, dng c phi gn gng. - Khi cp in cho mch phi thng bo vi ngi qun l. - Khi sa cha phi ct ngun in. 5. Lm mu. 6. Phn cng luyn tp.