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We have looked at several reactions: Fe + CuSO4 Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 Li + H2O LiOH + H2 No, Ni is Yes, Li is Such experiments reveal trends. The activity below Na above series ranks the relative reactivity of Zn metals. It allows us to predict if certain chemicals will Al is when undergo single displacement Yes, reactions above Cu mixed: metals near the top are most reactive and will displacing metals near the bottom. Q: Which of these will react? Yes, Fe is above Cu Fe + CuSO4 Cu + Fe2 (SO4)3 Ni + NaCl NR (no reaction) Li + ZnCO3 Zn + Li2CO3 Al + CuCl2 Cu + AlCl3
K Na Li Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb H Cu Hg Ag Au
H is the only nonmetal listed. H2 may cold be displaced from acids or can be given off when a metal reacts with H 2O H2O (producing H2 + metal hydroxide). The reaction with H2O depends on hot H O 2 metal reactivity & water temp. Q: will Mg react with H2O? steam
A: No for cold, yes if it is hot/steam Mg + H2O H2 + Mg(OH)2 acid Q: Zn + HCl H2 + ZnCl2 Complete these reactions: Al + H2O(steam) H2 + Al(OH)3 Cu + H2O NR Ca + H2SO4 H2 + CaSO4 Na + H2O H2 + NaOH
K Na Li Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb H Cu Hg Ag Au
Mg
Cu
Zn
Zn + H2SO4
H2 + ZnSO4 Zn+ Fe(NO3)3 Fe+ Zn(NO3)2
NR
Mg + CuCl2 Cu + MgCl2
NR
Zn + CuCl2 Cu + ZnCl2
Oxides
The formation Oxides form via the and behavior of addition of oxygen: oxides can also K + O2 K2O be predicted via the activity series. Oxides plus H2 (with heat) will change to Complete these metal and H2O: reactions: heat Ca + O2 CaO NiO + H2 Ni + H2O
Au + O2 NR
K Na Li Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb H Cu Hg Ag Au