Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.

5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Sums, Differences, Products and Quotients

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5Combining Combining Functions Functions, and Shifting and Scaling Graphs Preliminaies 1.5 Shifting Graphs

Example Combining Functions Algebraically

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Composition Function A function can be described as a "machine" or black box" that for each input returns a corresponding output

A composite function g(f(x)) can be visualized as the combination of two "machines". The first takes input x and outputs f(x). The second takes f(x) and outputs g(f(x)).
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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Example Viewing a Function as a composite

Example

Finding Formulas for composites

Solution

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Shifting a Graph of a function

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Example

Shifting a Graph

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Example

Shifting a Graph

Scaling and Reflecting a Graph of a Function

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Scaling and Reflecting a Graph (a) Vertical = Multiply or divide the right hand by 3:
Example

= stretches the graph vertically by a factor 3

= (/) compresses the graph vertically by a factor 3

(a) Horizontal =

Multiply or divide every x by 3:

= compress the graph horizontally by a factor 3

= (/) stretches the graph horizontally by a factor 3.
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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

(c) Reflection

The graph of = is a reflection of y = across xais The graph of = is a reflection of y = across yxais

Type equation here.

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Example

Combining Scaling and Reflection

Solution

(1) Substitute -2x for x in the right hand side to get the formula

(2) The formula is

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Ellipses

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

In Figure (b) the line segment joining the points /, is called major axis of the ellipse, the minor axis is the line segment joining , . The axes of the ellipse are reversed in Figure (c), the major axis is the line segment joining the points , and the minor axis is the line segment joining /, . Major axis is the line segment having the longer length.
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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Change the mistakes

Solution

: +

+ = + + + = : = :

. = ( + )( )

+ :

: : =

Solution

: < <

: / : < / :
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/ : / :

Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

Solution

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

Solution

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

x 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5

y 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0

x -2.5 -5.0 -10.0 -15.0 -20.0 -25.0

y -2.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

Solution

Solution
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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5 Combining Functions, Shifting and Scaling Graphs

Solution

( ( )) ( ) = +

Solve 1 ---to---76
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