November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

802 Smart Grid Tutorial November 16, 2009 ZigBee Smart Energy Hyatt Regency Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Submission

Slide 1

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Typical ZigBee Markets

Security HVAC AMR Lighting Control Access Control Demand Response Net Metering AMI, SCADA
ENERGY MGT. & EFFICIENCY
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS BUILDING AUTOMATION

TV VCR DVD/CD Universal Remotes

Patient monitoring Fitness monitoring

PERSONAL HEALTH CARE TELECOM SERVICES

PC & PERIPHERALS

Mouse Keyboard Joystick

Asset Mgt Process Control Environmental Energy Mgt

Submission

INDUSTRIAL CONTROL

M-commerce Info Services Object Interaction (Internet of Things)

Slide 2

HOME CONTROL

Security HVAC Lighting Control Access Control Irrigation

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee Network Interoperability

Application

ZDO

Manufacturer Specific Application

App Support (APS)

SSP NWK

ZigBee Compliant Platform

Medium Access (MAC) Physical Radio (PHY)

Ensures Network Communications but not Product Interoperability There are multiple Compliant Platforms to choose from
Submission Slide 3 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee Product Interoperability

ZigBee Standard Public Application Profile

ZigBee Compliant Product

Products with the same application profiles interoperate end to end ZigBee has published a set of Public Application Profiles ensuring end product interoperability
Submission Slide 4 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Current ZigBee Applications

ZigBee Home Automation (ZHA) ZigBee Smart Energy (ZSE) Commercial Building Automation (CBA) ZigBee Health Care (ZHC) ZigBee Telecom Services (ZTS)

ZigBee RF4CE Remote Control

Submission Slide 5

Not Final

+Future profiles proposed by member companies

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Smart Energy & Home Automation

Urgent demand for Smart Energy + compatibility with mainstream Home Automation systems enables customer choice
Utility AMI Network

Energy Services Portal (Electric Meter or Gateway)

Programmable Communicating Thermostat (PCT)

In-Home Display

ZigBee HAN
HVAC System

Load Control Device

Mobile Phone

Submission

Slide 6

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Utility Requirements for HANs

Utility AMI Network

Energy Gateway
Tstat HVAC System

Electric Meter

ZigBee HAN
Smart Appliances

Water Meter

Home Automation System Lighting Controls

Gas Meter Submission

Slide 7

Retail products Competitive market/ No vendor lock-in Low cost Solutions for the Global Market Large pool of people who understand the technology High levels of security
Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee Smart Energy Profile

Supported Features Include: Basic metering [measurements, historical info, etc] Demand Response (DR) and Load Control Pricing [multiple units & currencies, price tiers, etc.] Text messages Device support for Programmable Communicating Thermostats (PCTs), Load Controllers, Energy Management Systems, In Home Displays (IHDs), etc. Security to allow consumer only, utility only, or shared networks Support for water and gas
Submission Slide 8 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZSE Security and Authentication

Device Certificate Authority

Key Distribution

Security is critical requirement Smart meter must have secure communications for safe smart grid HAN devices & meters must have strong authentication to assure authorized devices and use Utilizes a Certificate Authority for the device keys Incorporates an Out-of-Band step for an added layer of security

Secure Link

Process has been independently audited and approved by CarnegieMellon

Slide 9 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

Submission

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Centerpoint Energy Vision

Submission

Slide 10

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

TXU Energy Broadband Project

ZigBee enabled thermostats and gateways
Active program launched in June 2008 Self installation by home owner
Plug and Play

Integrates ZigBee technology into home area networks Internet based demand response program
Submission Slide 11 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

TXU System Architecture

iThermostat

Comverge LMS System

iThermostat

Internet Ethernet-ZigBee Gateway

ConnectWare Software
Submission Slide 12

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

TXU Energy iThermostat Website

Submission

Slide 13

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee - Looking Forward

Utility Network ZigBee / PRO
ZigBee IP Stack 802.15.4 / PLC / Other

PLC

Secure Interface
ZigBee / PRO

Secure Interface
ZigBee/PRO Enhancements + ZigBee Green Power

New Profile

ZigBee / PRO
Proxy Interface Proxy Interface

ZigBee RF4CE
Not Final Not Final

Today
Submission Slide 14

Tomorrow
Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 14

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Enhanced ZigBee Smart Energy

Integration with ZigBee IP stack and PLC Exploits the benefits of wireless and wired Support for Forward-Thinking Developments (PHEVs, Distributed Generation, etc.) Working closely with IEC, EPRI, AHAM, SAE, ESMIG, and others on requirements Other Improvements based on continuing feedback and Market needs One of the initial 16 on the NIST list for the Smart Grid
Submission Slide 15 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Why a ZigBee IP stack?

The United States Congress suggested it in relation to Stimulus Funding access and US utilities are now requiring it as part of their future networks. Offers alternatives not new capabilities What will be in it? MAC 15.4 2006 with MAC security 6lowPAN packet format and fragmentation ROLL routing Plus other features essential to effective sensor networks
Slide 16 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 16

Submission

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Smart Energy 2.0 and ZigBee IP Background

US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Direction on standards selection UCA International OpenSG OpenHAN System Requirements Specification (SRS) Market Requirements Document (MRD) and Use Cases for Smart Energy 2.0 ZigBee Developing IETF based IP stack for IEEE 802.15.4 based platforms based on OpenHAN SRS and Smart Energy 2.0 MRD HomePlug Developing IEEE P1901 compliant powerline carrier solutions: HomePlug AV and HomePlug SE Recognized Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) IETF, IEC, IEEE, W3C
Submission Slide 17 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 17

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee IP Architecture Overview

Meets Smart Energy 2.0 MRD:
Shall source existing standards from internationally recognized standards bodies with preferential treatment given to the following standards bodies: IEEE, IETF, IEC, ISO, and the W3C
Where standards do not exist, new standards shall be proposed and developed within these organizations

Clean layered architecture

Submission

Slide 18

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 18

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee IP Standards Selection

IEEE 802.15.4-2006 with some extensions proposed in task group 4e IETF networking standards:
6LowPAN (RFC 4944) IPv6 (RFC 2460) UDP, ICMP (probably not TCP) ROLL (in Internet-Draft form now)

IEC standards
61968 CIM Extensions from ZigBee SE and OASIS (harmonized back into the CIM)

W3C standards
EXI (probably, though could be another tokenized XML solution)

Missing technology we are working on in other standards groups:

Binary HTTP, SOAP over UDP or similar binary web services transport protocol (though IETF 6LowAPP or Transport Work Group) Embedded Service Location Protocol (SLP) (through IETF) MAC enhancements (in IEEE 802.15 task group 4e) Meter Access Side Communications standard (in IEEE 802.15 task group 4g)
Submission Slide 19 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 19

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZigBee Smart Energy 2.0 Development Plan

MAC/PHY IEEE 802.15.4-2006 HomePlug AV/SE Interoperate with any other MAC/PHY (WiFi, Ethernet, etc.) Networking IETF standards Application Aligned with IEC 61968 CIM Message syntax defined through XML
Submission Slide 20 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 20

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

ZSE 2.0-- Process Going Forward

IETF IP networking stack (aligns with PAP 1) PAP 3, 4, 9 and 10 align with the IEC 61968 CIM. ZigBee SE 2.0 and OASIS will create syntax from the model IEEE 802.15.4 aligns with PAP 2 NIST Phase 3 Certification (defined at the end of 2009) Align ZigBee Smart Energy V2 certification and interoperability process around NIST approved certification process
Submission Slide 21 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 21

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

Why ZigBee+Power Line Carrier?

Simplified installation for new smart energy applications in large apartment or commercial buildings with no other control networks Further expansion of the Home Area Network market by enhancing the ease of use and commercial viability of Smart Energy Advent of PHEVs in 2010 requires energy management system to address technical and business problems related to charging/discharging, billing, and access management. Common system architecture and application profile interface for home energy devices independent of networking technology
Submission Slide 22 Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance 22

November 2009

doc.: IEEE 802.15-09-0770-00

QUESTIONS?

Submission

Slide 23

Robert F. Heile, ZigBee Alliance