Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED TO
Md. Samsuzzaman
Lecturer
Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering
SUBMITTED BY
Abu Zafour
Roll No. 021; Reg. No. 00680
Level-IV, Semester-I
Faculty of Business Administration and Management
07/13/09 E-Governance 4
Objectives of E-Governance
The use of ICTs can connect all three parties
and support processes and activities. It
provides a common framework and direction in
the implementation of Government Policies for
the following:
Across the public sector organizations and
institutions (G2G)
Between Government and the Business
Community (G2B)
Between Government and Citizens (G2C)
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Overall Goal of E-Governance
To make the Government more result
oriented, efficient and citizen centered
E-Governance enables citizens and outside
world to access Government Services and
Information as efficiently as possible through
the use of internet and other channels like
mobile phones.
Example Madagascar Embassy in Washington
D.C.!
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Main Components of E-Governance
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Basic Requirements for E-Governance
Components
High and affordable Information and Internet
infrastructure within Government Ministries,
private sector and citizens
Extensive ICT Human Capacity
development in Government, Private
sectors and citizens
Legal Framework that recognizes and
supports digital communication
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E-Governance Model
G2G
Central
Government
Business
Local
G2G
Government
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E-Governance Maturity Model
Early 90’s Information Presence
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Success Factors of E-Governance
In developing countries a lot of inhibitors exist. It
is difficult to tell what is the main block, because
a lot of basic aspects of Good Governance are
not in place yet.
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Success Factors of E-Governance
E-Governance
phase
High risk
Comfort
zone
Conservative
Context
Inhibiting Favouring
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Success Factors of E-Governance
The following aspects have to be taken into account when
examining the risk of implementing e-governance solutions
Political stability (elections, democracy)
Level of trust in Government (perception of service
levels)
The importance of Government identity (fragmentation
or integration)
Economic structure (education, agriculture, industry or
service)
Government structure (centralised or decentralised)
Different levels of maturity
Constituent demand (push or pull)
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E-Governance in Bangladesh
Honorable Prime Minister herself has put great
emphasis on identifying challenges in the
implementation of nation-wide E-Governance and on
initiating pilot projects in various sectors of the
government through a project called the Support to ITC
Task Force (SICT).
Ministry of Finance has customized software for budget
planning, sensitivity analysis, impact analysis, financial
projections and various reports.
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E-Governance in Bangladesh
National Board of Revenue is computerizing the revenue
budget procedure.
Both Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchange are highly
computerized and networked, allowing citizens to trade
with much more ease than before.
Ministry of Science and ICT creating web-sites containing
information about various ministries.
Ministry of Communication provides online searchable
database of contractor’s tenders and created a Project
Monitoring System for tracking progress of the projects.
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Challenges of E-Governance
Limited time to plan
Lengthy process for Legal Framework to support
E-Governance
Insufficient telecom infrastructure to support E-
Governance
Unaffordable Internet services for private sector
& citizens
Limited ICT human capacity to support E-
Governance
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Challenges of E-Governance
FUNDING IS A MAIN CHALLENGE:
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Suggested Approaches
PLANNING
Whenever possible, plan for all three
components of e-governance, with as much
detail as possible, including cost and ICT human
capacity development projections
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Suggested Approaches
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Status of Other Countries
No country in the world has achieved e-governance,
not even the U.S.!
Every country is unique and needs to move within its
unique environment
Most countries agree E-Governance is a continuous
process that requires continuous planning before
visible results
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Just in Time
THANKS
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