LECTURE 5 & 6 Animals as source of products, services and elements of economic, social and scientific importance

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azhar Kasim

ANIMAL ITSELF, ITS BODY STRUCTURES/PARTS ARE IMPORTANT IN MANY WAYS

Provide products and services Indication of sex, age, puberty, health Ownership or/and numbers owned dictate social status

SPECIAL CUTS (BEEF)

Tenderloin/ Batang pinang

Each parts priced differently, for specific cooking purposes

SPECIALISED MARKET PRODUCTS

Broiler chicken
Body parts making up the 9 pieces cut for fried chicken market Parts contributed to boneless meat, fillet Bishop nose Breast fillet Chicken wings Chicken feet

Bishops nose

BROILER CHICKEN PRODUCTS

Whole carcass

9 piece cut : KFC

IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING ANIMAL BODY PARTS

ANATOMI AM

HALAL SLAUGHTER- important to know parts of the neck region

HALAL SLAUGHTER

SPECIALISED MARKET PRODUCTS

Ducks/geese
Down feathers plucked from the under-parts of ducks and geese Down feathers for stuffing cushion, pillows and blankets

LIVER PATE PRODUCTION

Normal liver

Liver pate

SPECIALISED SERVICES

Breeders (chicken and turkey)

Artificial insemination

IDENTIFYING SEXUALLY ACTIVE/ INACTIVE FEMALE CHICKENS

INDICATION OF AGE, PUBERTY

Age of goats and sheep (1) Animal under one year old (no permanent teeth) (2) One year old (2 permanent teeth) (3) Two years old (4 permanent teeth) (4) Three years old (6 permanent teeth) (5) Four years old (8 permanent teeth) (6) Old animal, more than four years old

Age of cattle (1) Under two years old (No permanent teeth) (2) Two years three months (2 permanent teeth) (3) Three years old (4 permanent teeth) (4) Three years six months (6 permanent teeth) (5) Four years (8 permanent teeth) (6) Old animal, over four years old.

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Sheep tail
docking

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Hoofs, claws
trimming

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Beak
debeaking

Beak trimming

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Horn buds and Musk glands

Disbudding (deodorizing : musk gland removal)

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Disbudding

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Ear
Tagging Tattooing

BRANDING

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Wool
Shearing

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Scrotum
Castration vasectomy

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Udder
milking

PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND HEALTH

Nose
Nose ring

DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIES

Bos taurus vs bos indicus

dewlaps

DIFFERENTIATION OF BEEF AND DAIRY CATTLE

Beef, dairy type of cattle
Blocky shape vs triangle shape

DAIRY CATTLE
Body condition score (BCS)

Body condition score

body condition score

body condition score

BCS 1

BCS 2

BCS 3

BCS 4

BCS 5

DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIES

Water buffalo vs swamp buffalo

Horn structure Skin complexion Beef vs dairy

DIFFERENTIATION OF SPECIES

Goat vs sheep
Tail posture

DIFFERENTIATION OF PURE AND CROSSBREDS

Pure jungle fowl vs hybrids

DIFFERENTIATION OF SEX

Male poultry vs female poultry

Feather growth Plumage color (commercial) Wild type male colourful

MALES ARE COLOURFUL, ATTRACTIVE

Gallus sonneratii

Bird Nest Production