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AN OVERVIEW
NTPC was set up in 1975. Indias largest power company. NTPC is emerging as a diversified power major. NTPC has already ventured into consultancy, power trading, ash utilisation and coal mining. NTPC became a Maharatna company in May, 2010 Total installed capacity of the company is 39,174 MW
NTPC has 16 coal based, 7 gas based stations and is also coming up with hydro based plants at koldam in (H.P.) and Tapovan vishnugad in (uttrakhand). In addition under JVs 7 stations are coal based & 1 uses naphtha/LNG as fuel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FARIDABAD GAS POWER PLANT It is a Gas based Combined Cycle Power Plant. Plant Capacity : 432 MW Plant Configuration : Gas Turbine 1 - 138 MW Gas Turbine 2 - 138 MW Steam Turbine - 156 MW Mode of Operation : Base Load Fuel : Natural Gas Alternate Fuel : Naphtha Average Gas : 2 million cubic meters per day requirement
Fuel Source : HBJ pipe line ( through GAIL ) Naphtha Storage : 2 tanks of 8000 Kl. Capacity each Power Evacuation : >2X220 KV Double circuit lines to 220 KV BBMB sub-station at Samaipur ( Ballabgarh ) >2X220 KV Double Circuit lines to 220 KV HVPN sub-station at Palla ( Faridabad ) Cooling water : Rampur Distributory source Gas based power plant has minimum water requirement of 1.7 2.00 M3/MW against any other kind of power plant.
Efficiency
Combined cycle efficiency eq. hCC = hB + hR - (hB * hR)
suppose the gas turbines efficiency hB is 40% and that the steam turbine efficiency hR is 30% hence hCC = 0.4 + 0.3 (0.4 * 0.3) hCC = 0.58 -> hCC = 58%
The combined cycle efficiency of 58% is much greater than either the gas turbine or the steam turbines efficiencies separately. Power output of the steam turbine is typically 1/3 of the total output of the total power output of the combine cycle power plant. It is this extra electricity produced from the same amount of turbine energy (without additional fuel consumption) that makes a combined cycle plant much more efficient than a simple cycle gas turbine peaking plant.
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
AIR intake
GEN. TR
10.5 KV 137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
275.5 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
275.5 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
AIR intake
GEN. TR
10.5 KV 137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
275.5 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
275.5 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
275.5 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
432 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
432 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
Flue Gas
115 C
432 MW
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
115 C
220 KV
83.11 KSC
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
432 MW
Flue Gas
115 C 83.11 KSC
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
ST
15.75 KV
L P T LP steam H P T
156.07 MW
Condenser
115 C
220 KV
83.11 KSC
GEN. TR
137.758 MW UAT 6.6 KV
GT#2
AIR intake
Main Stack
432 MW
Flue Gas
115 C 83.11 KSC
220 KV
GEN. TR
137.758 MW
10.5 KV
GT#1
By Pass Stack
UAT 6.6 KV
WHRB#1
Main Stack
DM Water
Vacuum Deaerator
A vacuum deaerator is used for treatment of circulating water in HRSG. The circulating water should not contain oxygen as this increases the risk of corrosion on the system. The oxygen content can be reduced to under 0.2 mg/l with a vacuum deaerator. The oxygen-containing make-up water is preheated to 40-90 C The vacuum pump creates the necessary vacuum so that the make-up water boils. When the water boils, the oxygen is liberated and removed by means of the vacuum pump.
Pretreatment of water
At the pretreatment stage Ultra High Rate Clarifiers and Auto Valveless Gravity Filters are used for reducing high turbidity and suspended solids in the water source.
ABSTRACT Performance of a Gas Turbine is largely dependent on inlet air temperature. The power output of a turbine depends on the flow of mass through it. This is precisely the reason why on hot days, when air is less dense, power output falls off. A rise of one degree Centigrade temperature of Inlet air decreases the power output by 1% and at the same time heat rate of the turbine also goes up.
Curve depicting power output v/s air temperature characteristics
(2) Vapour Absorption Chillers - Steam is used to give the chilling effect.
System consumes steam which reduces output of the steam Turbine .
(4) High Pressure Fog system - It is similar to evaporative cooling, but instead
of using water as an evaporative medium, the water is atomized into billions of super-small droplets thereby creating a large evaporative surface area. drawback of overcooling in case of water droplets being too large, is the possibility of the compressor section getting eroded
EARTH TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER ( ETHE) A New method of cooling inlet air to Gas Turbine.
ETHE is a device that permits transfer of heat from ambient air to deeper strata of soil and vice versa. ETHE is based on the well-known fact that while ambient temperature varies cyclically (daily), the temperature of soil beyond a depth of around 2 meter remains virtually constant.
Major advantages of this Method are >> It is an Eco- friendly technology. >> Less running cost and is maintenance free. >> Can use in combination with other methods for maximum benefit. >> System can be developed locally without much dependency on others.
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