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S-7
RFID SYSTEM
It mainly consists of following parts: RFID tags
CONTROL MODULE
HOST COMPUTER
TRANSPONDER (TAG)
Classification of tags:Active tags: powered by internal battery Read/ Write devices Finite life time Greater size & costly Passive tags: workable power is derived from field generated by reader lighter Greater life time Short read ranges
Use -User programmable. Space only for identifier -User programmable. Serial no. package content etc. -User programmable. Organize data in pages which may be selectively interrogated
Reader
To provide the means of communicating with the tag & facilitating data transfer signal conditioning, parity error checking, correction
Transponder
Transponder = TRANSmitter + resPONDER The tag responds to a transmitted or communicated request for the data it carries. Transponder memory:- (type & use of device)
Read-only memory (ROM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
System performance
Reading distance: Transponder type Electromagnetic noise Transponder orientation Antenna type
Data accuracy: A 16- bit cyclic redundancy check algorithm is used to insure that only valid data is sent from the reader to its associated controller Antenna Selection: The one giving larger read ranges is selected Transponder orientation: An optimal orientation of antenna with transponder gives maximum range.
Reading speed
Reader introgration
Hands up polling
-command response
Hands down polling
Application
RFID tags provide more accurate identification & greater
accountability as well as improved handling USE:1. Transportation 2. Manufacturing & processing 3. Security 4. To keep an inventory 5. Theft detection 6. Passports embedded with trimetric into 7. Luggage handling in airport
Managing livestock
Track animals keeps record of vaccination Helpful in keeping diseased animals in isolation keeps record of diet
Bookstore
Keeps record of books sold
Advantages
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Permits no line of right evading Robust & reliable under difficult environmental conditions these tags can be read through water snow etc. Can be read at high speeds. Difficulty in duplicating Available in wide variety
Disadvantages
1. Cost costlier than bar codes
2. lack of standisation 3. Privacy
REFERENCES
[1] [2] Jay Warrior, Eric McHenry, Kenneth McGee, They know where you are, IEEE Spectrum, July 2003, pp.21-25 Ankit Khare, RFID challenges barcoding, PC Quest, April 2003, pp.46 Andy Emmerson, Tiny tags talk volumes, Everyday Practical Electronics, May 2001, pp.322 Uma Gupta, RFID and beyond, Electronics For You, October 2003, pp.36-40. Ulrich Kaiser, Wolfgang Steinhagen, A low-power transponder IC for high- performance identification systems. IEEE Journal Of Solid-State Circuits.Vol.30, March 1995, pp306-310
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Thank You