Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sammy Chau / Katherine Man Assistant Vice President Compliance and Monitoring Department Listing Division, HKEx
Agenda
I. II. III. IV. V. General Definition of transaction Classification of transactions and size tests computation Announcement, circular and shareholder approval requirements Special considerations for transactions
I. General
Purposes of NT Rules
Assess the impact of a transaction: Shareholders are informed Shareholders can vote on significant transactions Reinforce the general disclosure principle of price-sensitive information
Example 2
Listco A Company Y
Listco A
Company X
50% * JCE 1
50%
51% * JCE 2
49%
Company Z
70%
Points to note
A notifiable transaction may also be subject to other Rules, e.g. Disclosure of price-sensitive information Advances to entities Connected transactions Spin-offs
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Definition of transaction
The Rules set out a non-exhaustive list.
They are principally outside the issuers ordinary and usual course of business and/or have an impact on the issuers operation, e.g. a) b) c) d) Acquisition or disposal of assets An option to subscribe for shares or buy or sell assets Entering into or terminating a finance lease Entering into or terminating operating leases with significant impact on the companys operation
e)
f)
Exclude some transactions of a revenue nature in the ordinary and usual course of business
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Listco A
Fact: Listco A is engaged in property development and property investment businesses. Is the acquisition of a property by Listco A subject to NT Rules?
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Listco A
46 shares (46%)
Listco A
36 shares (36%)
Listco A
46 shares (42%)
Listco B
Fact:
Listco B
Listco B
Listco B conducts a standard top-up placing and subscription exercise. Whether the placing and top-up subscription constitute a transaction for Listco A?
14
Parent Co.
>50%
Company X
Place deposits (a non banking finance company)
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Listco A
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Land
Construct into
Building Materials
Whether the acquisitions of land and building materials will be treated as a transaction? Aggregation does not apply when: an asset is being constructed, developed or refurbished by or on behalf of a listed issuer for its own use in its ordinary and usual course of businesswhere the sole basis for aggregation is rule 14.23(3)*
* Form parts of one asset
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Classification of NT 5 size tests General principles Specific circumstances Alternative size tests Aggregation of transactions
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Classification of NT
NT category Share transaction Size test results Acquisition of assets and the consideration involves securities for which listing is sought All percentage ratios are less than 5%
5% or above, but all below 25% 25% or above, but all below 75% (for disposal) or 100% (for acquisition) 75% or above 100% or above See definition in MB R14.06(6)/ GEM R19.06(6)
Very substantial disposal (VSD) Very substantial acquisition (VSA) Reverse takeover (RTO)
A transaction involving both an acquisition and a disposal will be classified by reference to the larger of the acquisition or disposal.
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Profits ratio
Revenue ratio
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Nominal value of the issuers equity capital issued as consideration Nominal value of the issuers existing equity capital
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4. Transaction via non wholly owned subsidiary Same size test computation as for transactions via wholly owned subsidiary
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Consideration ratio: = Value of the shares issued to allottees, excluding those issued for maintaining the allottees % interest in the subsidiary
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After Mr. X
10% (10 shares)
Listco A
82% (90 shares)
Mr. X
18% (20 shares)
Subsidiary B
Subsidiary B
Numerator for the consideration ratio No. of shares required for Mr. X to maintain his interest in Subsidiary B = 110 shares x 10% = 11 shares Numerator for the consideration ratio: = (20 shares 11 shares) x fair value of the shares
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NA
27
Under the JV agreement: Total investment cost: RMB330 million Registered capital: RMB110 million (contributed in cash) The difference will be funded by proceeds from property sales, bank loans or shareholders loan
40%
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Specific circumstances: When the consideration differs from the asset value (R14.15(1))
Listco C
Acquisition of a property
Consideration: $50 million Market price of the consideration shares: HK$70 million Fair value of the property: HK$100 million What should be the numerator of the consideration ratio?
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Specific circumstances: When the consideration cannot be determined (FAQ Series 7- No. 8)
Listco D
Under the agreement, Listco D has to pay: Target cash consideration: HK$1 million; plus future amount payable upon completion, which is based on the valuation of the Target at the time of completion
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31
32
33
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After
Listco B
70%
100%
70%
Subsidiary X
100%
Subsidiary Y
Subsidiary X
Subsidiary Y
100%
Target
Target
Facts: Disposal of 100% in Target by Listco B (through Subsidiary X) Acquisition of 100% in Target by Listco B (through Subsidiary Y)
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Aggregation of transactions
Prevent circumvention of Rules by splitting a transaction Aggregation of a series of transactions: completed within 12 months or are otherwise related. Non-exhaustive factors we consider: with the same party or parties connected involve interests in one particular company or group of companies
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Major VSA
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Listco A proposes to acquire different models of machinery from members of Group X (a major supplier) under different contracts.
The machinery acquired under each contract is functional on its own and does not form part of an assembled machine.
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Overview Suspension
Announcement
Shareholder approval Circular Documentary requirements for listing applications by listed issuers
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Overview
Transaction Type Share transaction Notify Exchange Yes Suspension Publish Announcement Yes Shareholders approval No if shares are issued under general mandate No Publish Circular No Accountants report No Treated as new listing No
Yes
Discloseable
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No No No Yes
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Suspension
When required?
A short suspension is required for a share transaction, major transaction, VSA, VSD or RTO; or any discloseable transaction which is price sensitive, until publication of the announcement.
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Announcement (1)
When required?
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Announcement (2)
When required?
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Announcement (3)
Content requirements General principle Information must be clearly presented, and must be accurate and complete in all material respects and not be misleading or deceptive Specific disclosures e.g. - general nature of the transaction - description of the target - terms of the transaction (e.g. consideration) - reasons for and impact of the transaction
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Announcement (4)
Common pitfalls Frequent omissions: Principal business activities of the counterparty Date of the transaction and independence of the counterparty Value of the subject asset Net profits of the target asset Gain or loss on disposal and the basis of calculation Inadequate disclosures: Basis of consideration Reasons for entering into the transaction
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Announcement (5)
Waivers from disclosure requirements Granted only in limited circumstances We will consider: materiality of the information alternative disclosures proposed by the issuer sufficient information for shareholders/ investors to make an informed investment decision unduly burdensome/ impractical
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50
General principles Voting should be made on the terms of the subject transaction All voting at general meetings must be taken by poll Shareholder approval must be obtained before completion of the transaction Can an issuer obtain a prior mandate from its shareholders for on-market disposal of its investments?
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52
Mr. X (Director)
2%+CEO 0.5%
Subject matter of
60%
the VSA
Facts: Mr. X is not a party to the VSA Mr. X had abstained from voting at board meetings Mr. X is a member of Listco As executive committee
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>10%
Listco A
9%
Listco B
Director & CEO of Listco B and holding a number of outstanding options (about 2% of Listco Bs issued share capital)
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A closely allied group of shareholders: the number of persons in the group their relationship (e.g. past or present business association) how long have they been shareholders? are they parties acting in concert under Takeovers Code? voting pattern on past shareholders resolutions (other than routine resolutions at AGM)
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Circular (1)
When required? Major transaction, VSD, VSA and RTO
The circular must be despatched: within 21 days after publication of the announcement; and at the same time or before the issuer gives notice of the shareholder meeting (if any)
Any supplementary circular containing material information at least 14 days before general meeting
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Circular (2)
Content requirements General principle Information must be clearly presented, and must be accurate and complete in all material respects and not be misleading or deceptive Sufficient information for shareholders to vote
Specific disclosures e.g. - 3 year historical financial information of the target - Pro forma financials of the enlarged/ remaining group - Other expert reports (e.g. valuation report, mining report) - Information on the target and the issuer e.g. indebtedness statement, working capital sufficiency statement, information on the financial and trading prospects of the issuer
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# with separate disclosure of financial information of the disposal target as a discontinuing operation * No accountants report is required if the target itself is listed on the Exchange
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61
non-public information related to a target company (which is listed and will become the issuers subsidiary) is unavailable
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Major disposal
Major acquisition
Not required
Pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the enlarged group Pro forma income statement, balance sheet and cashflow statement of the remaining group Pro forma income statement, balance sheet and cashflow statement of the enlarged group
Not required
Pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the enlarged group
VSD
Pro forma profit and loss statement and net assets statement on the remaining group Pro forma profit and loss statement and net assets statement on the enlarged group
VSA/ RTO
64
65
66
67
any profits/ losses estimate for a financial period which has expired but for which the results have not yet been published any valuation of assets (other than land and buildings) or businesses based on discounted cash flows or projections of profits, earnings or cash flows
68
must be prepared not more than 6 months before issue of the circular
69
Working capital sufficiency statement confirmation if the issuer has sufficient working capital normally cover the next 12 months
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72
Distribution in specie
Cash companies Sufficiency of operations
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Example
Company X
100% 100% 100%
Company X
100%
Vendor
>50%
Holding Co
>50%
Vendor
>50%
Holding Co
20%
Target
Listco A
Listco A
>50%
Target
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The Listing Committee endorsed a waiver: Disposal will be restricted if : assets injection by new controlling shareholder at the time of and/or after the change in control; and such asset injection would have resulted in a VSA, taking into account the disposal(s)
We will consider whether the issuer structures its transactions to circumvent the RTO Rules.
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Spin-off
A proposal that effects the separate listing on the Exchange or elsewhere of assets or businesses wholly or partly within its existing group General principle one business should not support 2 listing status Clarifications: Spin-off can be conducted via acquisition of a listed shell Holding of interest in Newco after spin-off is not a pre-requisite Spin-off proposals are subject to the Exchanges approval Shareholder approval is only required for major or above transactions
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100%
Disposed Group
(Listed in Singapore)
Facts: Company B does not have material assets or operation. The disposal aims to consolidate majority of Listco A Singapore assets under one listed subsidiary (Company B).
Distribution in specie
Distributions in specie to shareholders are normally not notifiable transactions. We may impose requirements if the distributions are in substance: circumvention of the Listing Rules disposal of assets by the issuer against the general principles of investor protection
82
After
Parent Company
Parent Company Distribution of all Subsidiary Xs shares to Listco As shareholders ( Distribution) Listco A
Minority shareholders
Listco A
Subsidiary X (unlisted)
Parent Company will make a cash offer to acquire all Subsidiary Xs shares * (Subsidiary Offer)
Subsidiary X (unlisted)
Parent Shareholder proposes the Distribution to facilitate the disposal of its controlling interest in the Listco A.
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Cash companies
Where for any reason the assets of an issuer consist wholly or substantially of cash or short-dated securities, it will not be regarded as suitable for listing and trading in its securities will be suspended. Short-dated securities: securities such as bonds, bills or notes which have less than 1 year to maturity. We will treat the issuers application for lifting of the suspension as if it were a new listing applicant. Exclude: investment companies as defined in MB Chapter 21; or an issuer which is solely or mainly engaged in the securities brokerage business
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Sufficiency of operation
For continued listing of its securities, an issuer must demonstrate to the Exchange that: it carries out, directly or indirectly, a sufficient level of operations it has tangible assets of sufficient value and/or it has intangible assets of sufficient potential value
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Compliance reminders
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I. Reminders
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Trading suspension Black out period Shareholder meeting notice Continuing connected transactions Access to books and records of disposed companies Board meeting notification Book closure notification Disclosures in monthly returns and next day disclosure returns
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Reminders (1)
Trading suspension 1. Authorised representatives and company secretary should be contactable to deal with suspension related matters: respond to our press/ price and trading movement / post-vetting enquiries inform us of the proposed suspension well in advance submit written suspension request well in advance
89
Reminders (2)
Black out period
2. The new black out period will commence: 60 days before publication of results or if shorter, the period from the financial year end up to the date of publication notify the Exchange about the commencement of black out period
Commencement of black out period: 19 January 2010 Notification must be sent to the Exchange before 19 January 2010
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Reminders (3)
Shareholder meeting notice 3. Code Provision: Notice of shareholder meeting should be sent at least 20 clear business days before AGM at least 10 clear business days before other general meeting (Introduced on 1 January 2009)
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Reminders (4)
Revised publication deadlines for results announcements (Main Board) 4. Annual results: 3 months after year end - for financial year ending on or after 31 December 2010
5. Interim results: 2 months after period end - for 6 months ending on or after 30 June 2010
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Reminders (5)
Continuing connected transactions (CCTs) 6. Is there sufficient time for renewing an expiring CCT agreement? Plan for: renewal of the agreement publication of announcement, shareholder meeting, appointment of IFA and establishment of IBC 7. Will the CCTs exceed the annual cap(s)? Plan for publication of announcement, shareholder meeting, appointment of IFA and establishment of IBC 8. Will there be adequate time for auditors and INEDs to review the CCT? Submit auditors confirmation within 10 business days before bulkprinting of the annual reports
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Reminders (6)
Access to books and records of disposed companies 9. Ensure that the issuer itself and its auditors can have access to the disposed companies books and records for the year end audit
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Reminders (7)
Board meeting notification 10. Announce at least 7 clear business days before the meeting date
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Reminders (8)
Book closure notification 11. Announce the book closure date at least 14 days before the closure 12. Disclose the purpose of the book closure (e.g. for dividend entitlements, attendance at the AGM, etc)
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Reminders (9)
Disclosures in Monthly Return Share repurchase and cancellation of repurchased shares 13. Other Movements in Issued Share Capital:- 6. Repurchase of shares
Type of Issue No. of shares cancelled during the month No. of new shares of issuer issued during the month pursuant thereto No. of new shares of issuer which may be issued pursuant thereto as at close of the month
6.Repurchase of shares
Ordinary (15/11/2009) (30/11/2009) (100,000) (200,000) N/A (26/06/2009) N/A N/A (200,000)
Date of general meeting (e.g. AGM date) approving the share repurchases
EGM approval date: (dd/mm/yyyy)
No. of shares repurchased (but yet to be cancelled) as at the end of the month
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Reminders (10)
Disclosure in Next Day Disclosure Return 14. Closing market price and allotment/repurchase on multiple dates
Issues of shares (Notes 6 and 7)
Issued shares as a % of existing issued share capital before relevant share issue (Notes 4, 6 and 7) Issue price per share (Notes 1 and 7) Closing market price per share of the immediately preceding business day (Note 5) % discount/ premium of issue price to market price (Note 7)
No. of shares
Opening balance as at (Note 2) 31 October 2009 (Note 3) Placing of new shares - 20 November 2009 Exercise of options - 3 November 2009 - 5 November 2009
1,000,000,000
50,000,000
5%
$0.70
17.65% discount
10,000 40,000
0.001% 0.004%
$0.50 $0.50
Where shares are allotted or redeemed on multiple dates, details must be disclosed separately.
The closing market price per share on the business day immediately before the occurrence of the reported item, e.g. issue of shares on exercise of options
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100
A statement that the results had been reviewed by audit committee Details of the qualification or modification of the auditors report The explanatory notes to proposed dividend
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Inadequate disclosure
Description of credit policy and ageing analysis Analytical and in-depth discussion in MD&A section Details of share option scheme Explanation for inconsistency of disclosure relating to auditors remuneration in financial statements and CG Report Disclosure on financial instruments (their nature, valuation and risk exposure)
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Checklists and forms in relation to disclosure, documentary and other specific compliance requirements under the Listing Rules and related administrative procedures: Main Board - http://www.hkex.com.hk/listing/epp/cft_mb.htm GEM - http://www.hkex.com.hk/listing/epp/cft_gem.htm
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Hong Kong Standard on Investment Circular Reporting Engagements 300 Accountants Reports on Pro forma Financial Information in Investment Circulars , issued by HKICPA http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/ebook/HKSA_Members_Handbook_Master/volumeIII/hksir3 00.pdf Review report by the Professional Standards Monitoring Committee of the HKICPA (http://www.hkicpa.org.hk/correspondence/2009-06-25/activities_report.pdf)
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Thank you
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