Name

Priyank Darji

Roll No.
07

Hardik Nathwani
Shashank Pai Sagar Panchal Dharmik Patel Kush Shah

25
26 27 30 38

Siddarth Tawde

45

STATISTICAL ANAYASIS
Statistical analysis refers to a collection of methods used to process large amounts of data and report overall trends. Statistical analysis provides ways to objectively report on how unusual an event is based on historical data. Statistical analysis to examine the tremendous amount of data produced every day by the stock market.

MEASUREMENT OF RETURN
The rate of return is the total return the investor receives during the holding period ( the period when the security is owned or held by the investor) stated as percentage of the purchase price of the investment at the beginning of the holding period.

The general equation for calculating the total rate of return is show below:
K = D + S.P- P.P P.P

Probabilities are governed by five rules and range from 0 to 1 A probability can never be larger than 1 The sum total of probabilities must be equal to 1 If outcome is certain occure, it is assigned a probability of 1, and impossible outcome are assigned a probability of 0.

The possible outcomes must be mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive.

The future return are characterized by uncertain.

EXCEPTED RATE OF RETURN

The return on an investment as estimated by an asset pricing model. Formula :E(r) = probability * rate of return For example:If a security has a 20% probability of providing a 10% rate of return, a 50% probability of providing a 12% rate of return, and a 25% probability of providing a 14% rate of return. expected rate of return:= (.20)(10%) + (.50)(12%) + (.25)(14%) =11.5%.

AVERAGE RATE OF RETURN (ARR)

Definition Method of investment appraisal which determines return on investment by totaling the cash flows (over the years for which the money was invested) and dividing that amount by the number of years. Example: Ramesh spent $800,000 to buy an apartment building. After deducting all operating expenses, real estate taxes, and insurance, he receives $65,000 in the first year, $71,000 in the second year, $69,000 in the third year, and $70,000 in the fourth year. Solution:Total net earning = 65,000 + 71,000 + 69,000 + 70,000 = 2,75,000 Now divided by 4 275000/4 =68750 ARR = 68750/800000*100 = 8.59%

 Standard deviation is a statistical term that measures the amount of variability or dispersion around an average. Definition of 'Standard Deviation In finance, standard deviation is applied to the annual rate of return of an investment to measure the investment's volatility. Standard deviation is also known as historical volatility and is used by investors as a gauge for the amount of expected volatility.

Formula :Example :-

FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
Meaning:Fundamental analysis refers to the study of basic fundamental economic indicators which affect the countrys economy. An investor using Fundamental Analysis to make investment decisions will rely heavily on the following sources of information: Company Balance Sheet Income (Profit and Loss) Statement Annual report Company announcements

Phase 1 :Analysis of Economy wide factor Economic fundamental provide the most significant information to traders. The impact of economic data tends to be long term oriented. Economic indicators are reports published at a fixed time intervals by government and private organizations. Here are some lists of economic report that have most significant impacts on the market: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross National Product (GNP) Inflation report Interest rate

Phase 2 :Analysis of Industry wide factor Study of industry life cycle The industry life cycle is made up of the following stages: 1. Pioneering Phase 2. Growth Phase 3. Mature Growth Phase 4. Stabilization/Maturity Phase 5. Deceleration/Decline Phase

CONTD
Study of qualitative and quantitative factor:-

1. Economies of scale
2. Capital Requirements

3. Government Regulation
4. Business Model

5. Management Team

Phase 2 :Analysis of Company wide factor This is usually done by studying the company's financial statements. From these statements a number of useful ratios can be calculated.
P/E Ratio Book Value Per Share Current Ratio Debt Ratio

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Meaning Technical analysis is a method of evaluating securities by analyzing the statistics generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume. The field of technical analysis is based on three assumptions: 1.The market discounts everything. 2. Price moves in trends. 3. History tends to repeat itself.

TYPES OF CHARTS
1) Bar Charts

2) Line Charts

3) Candlestick Chart

BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.investopedia.com www.trade-ideas.com www.ikofx.com Risk management book