ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS

http://PPTSWorld.com

Presented by

Dipti Ranjan Khuntia

Roll # EE200117115

Under the Guidance of

Mr. GAYADHAR PANDA

Technical Seminar - 2004

Introduction:

Particulate Collection Device used in industries to minimize air pollution Principle of operation Electrostatic attraction Efficiency of 99% in many industries Can handle large gas volumes with a wide range of inlet temperatures, pressures, dust volumes, and acid gas conditions Can collect particles of varying sizes in dry and wet states

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Theory of Precipitation:

Theory of PrecipitationCharging, Collecting & Rapping Particle charging Discharge & Collection Electrodes Corona Discharge Avalanche Multiplication Ionization of gas molecules Particle Charging Mechanism Field charging, Diffusion charging, Electron charging Particle Collection Particle Removal

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Particle Charging:

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Corona Discharge

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Ionization of Gas Molecules

Particle Charging
Field charging, Diffusion charging, Electron charging

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Particle collection

Particle Removal by rapping

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Components of an Electrostatic Precipitator

Discharge electrodes Collection electrodes High voltage electrical systems Rappers Hoppers Shell

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Discharge Electrodes:

Typical wire discharge electrodes Rigid frame discharge electrode design

Typical rigid discharge electrode

Flat-plate discharge electrode

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Collection Electrodes:

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

High Voltage Electrical system

Transformerrectifier (T-R) sets Primary voltmeter Primary ammeter Secondary voltmeter Secondary ammeter Spark meter

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Rappers:

Typical hammer/anvil rappers for collection plates Typical magneticimpulse rappers for collection plates

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Hoppers:

Strike plates Poke holes Vibrators Rappers

Hopper

Rotary airlock discharge device

Double-dump discharge device

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Conveyors:
Drag conveyor

Screw conveyor

Pneumatic conveyor for transporting dust from ESP

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Types of Electrostatic Precipitators

Gas Flow through a tubular precipitator

Tubular Precipitators

Plate Precipitators

Gas flow through a plate precipitator

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Cold-side ESPs
Cold side ESPs

Cold side ESPs 1) volume of flue gas that

is handled is less

2) 3) 4)

less costly

overall size of the unit

is smaller used to remove fly ash from boilers that burn high sulfur coal

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Hot Side ESPs

used in high-temperature applications (Cement kiln) the gas volume treated in the ESP is larger the overall size of the precipitator is larger making it more costly structural and mechanical problems occur in the precipitator shell

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Wet Side ESPs

Wet ESPs are used for industrial applications where the potential for explosion is high When dust is very sticky, corrosive, or has very high resistivity It does not have problems with rapping reentrainment or with back corona

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Dry Side ESPs

Particles are charged and collected in a dry state Dust particles collected are removed by rapping Used in steel furnaces, cement kilns and fossil-fuelfired boilers

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Conclusion

All ESPs, no matter how they are grouped, have similar components and operate by charging particles or liquid aerosols, collecting them, and finally removing them from the ESP before ultimate disposal in a landfill or reuse in the industrial process The precipitator should be designed to provide easy access to strategic points of the collector for internal inspection of electrode alignment, for maintenance, and for cleaning electrodes, hoppers, and connecting flues during outages

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)

Technical Seminar - 2004

Presented by :- Dipti Ranjan Khuntia (EE200117115)