Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Outline
Introduction
IMS Services
Architecture of IMS Protocols used in IMS Quality of service as key differentiator of IMS Interworking example: Voice Call Continuity
Introduction to IMS
exponentially!
The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem 4
Smartphone traffic
Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index (March 2013)
Tablet traffic
Increased revenue
IMS Requirements
IP Multimedia Sessions
Quality of Service (QoS) Interworking with the PSTN (Gateway) Roaming Service control
IMS Services
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HD Codecs
Architecture of IMS
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Source: Ericsson
HSS and SLF CSCF (P,S,I) Application Servers (AS) BGCF SGW and MGW
HSS=Home Subscriber Server SGW/MGW=Signaling/Media Gateway S-CSCF=Serving I-CSCF=Interrogating BGCF=Breakout AS=Application Call/Session Gateway Call/Session Servers Control Control Ctlr. Function Function Func. P-CSCF=Proxy Call/Session Control Function SLF=Subscriber Location Function
Source: Camarillo, Garca-Martn [2008]
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PCEF=Policy and PCRF=Policy and Charging Enforcement Functions and interfaces of the Charging Rules Function Function
IMS architecture
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sip:+49-241-555-5555@operator.com;user=phone
Telephone URIs
URI}tel:+1-212-555-0293
Irving Barra - The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem Private user identity 22
3GPP Release 5
3GPP Release 6
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SIP Responses
Examples:
100 Trying 180 Ringing 183 Session in Progress 200 OK 302 Moved Temporarily 407 Proxy Authentication Required 503 Service Unavailable 603 Decline
Source: Camarillo, Garca-Martn [2008]
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RTP/RTCP
loss, delay, jitter). RTCP uses the next port number to that of RTP (odd). SRTP if encryption is required
H.248/Megaco
Used by controllers to control MGWs. Defines terminations and contexts. Physical terminations for ports, ephemeral terminations for RTP
streams.
Irving Barra - The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem 32
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Why do we need Admission Control? Complementary to quality of service Avoids oversubscription of links (preventive) When links are tightly loaded, just one more session will degrade all the others.
Admission control
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from Application Function and Subscriber Profile Repository Policies enforced by the PCEF (i.e. GGSN)
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Standardization of conferencing IMS is based on the SIPPING framework. Uses BFCP from XCON.
conferencing:
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figure)
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References
The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS, Merging the
Internet and the Cellular Worlds, Gonzalo Camarillo and Miguel A. Garca-Martn, 3rd Ed, 2008 The IMS: IP Multimedia Concepts and Services, Miikka Poikselk and Georg Mayer, 3rd Ed, 2009 3G Wireless Networks, Clint Smith and Daniel Collins, 2004 Carrier Grade Voice Over IP, Daniel Collins, 2nd Ed, 2004 WCDMA for UMTS, Harri Holma and Antti Toskala, 4th ed, 2007 Irving Barra - The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem 48