Table of Specifications (TOS)

The Importance of TOS Steps in the Construction of TOS

What is a Table of Specification?

Table of specification is a plan prepared by a classroom teacher as a basis for test construction especially a periodic test. Is a two-way chart which describes the topics to be covered by a test and the number of items or points which will be associated with each topic. A TOS is a chart that shows the topics that will be covered on a test.

Knowledge remembering facts, terms, definitions, and concepts.

Comprehension understanding the meaning of material. Explain, interpret, summarize, give examples, predict, translate Application selecting a concept or skill and urging it to solve a problem. Compute, solve, apply, modify, construct

Analysis breaking material down into its parts and explaining the hierarchical relations

Synthesis producing something original after having broken the material down into its component parts Evaluation making a judgment based upon a pre-established set of criteria

The Importance of TOS

The TOS is an instrument that is consistent with the student centered approach. It provides a study and examination guide for students. It solidifies the teacher/student contract. It ensures integrity and transparency for all concerned. Provides a plan of action that is consistent with the

Institutions academic goals.

The Importance of TOS

It improves the validity of teacher-made tests. It can improve student learning as well. It helps to sure that there is a match between what

is taught and what is tested.

Steps in the Construction of TOS

Step 1- Determine the coverage of your exam
Step 2- Determine your testing objectives for each topic area Step 3- Determine the duration for each content area

Step 4- Determine the Test Types for each objective

Step 5- Polish your terms of specification