By Group 1

Definition

Anemia is a condition characterized by declining rates of red pigment in red blood cells or erythrocytes are referred to as hemoglobin

Anemia kinds of in pregnency

Iron Deficiency Anemia
Anemia in pregnancy is often found is iron deficiency anemia. This is caused due to lack of iron in the diet, because disruption resorbsi, or as overpowering abundance of iron out of the body, such as the bleeding.

Megaloblastic Anemia

Anemia is caused by folic acid deficiency, malnutrition and chronic infection.

Anemia Hipoplastik

Anemia is caused by bone marrow less able to make new blood cells.

Hemolytic Anemia

Anemia is caused by destruction of red blood cells go faster than manufacturing. Women with hemolytic anemia difficult to be pregnant, when she was pregnant, then usually become more severe anemia. Instead might also note that pregnancy can cause hemolytic crisis in women who previously did not suffer from anemia.

Classification of anemia

Signs And Symptoms Of Anemia

Common symptoms that occur in a person with anemia is drowned, dizzy, tired quick, easy drowsiness, decreased concentration, views see stars, especially when rising from a seated, looking pale. Paleness can to see on the conjunctiva.

Influence Of Pregnancy Anemia

1. Danger during pregnancy a. b. c. d. e. f. g. There can be abortion. Changing prematuritas. Barriers fetus grows in the womb. Easy happen infection. Mola hidatidosa. hyperemesis gravidarum. The threat dekompensasi kordis (Hb <6 g%). h. antepartum hemorrhage. i. premature fetal membrane rupture. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Abortion. There was an intra-uterine death. Changing prematuritas high. low birth weight. Birth to anemia. There can be congenital malformations. Baby susceptible to infection to perinatal death. h. Low Intelegensia.

2.

Danger to the fetus

Diagnosis of anemia in pregnancy

Anamnese
In anamnese be recovered quickly tired sigh, often dizziness, eye see stars and complaints nausea vomiting heavier at young pregnant

Physical Examination
Complaints weak, pale skin, while tension is still in the normal limits, pale mucous membranes, and conjunctiva because of lack of red blood cells in capillary blood vessels and pale nails and fingers

Screening Blood
Inspection and monitoring to determine the degree of anemia Hb can be done using sahli. Blood screening is done at least twice during pregnancy, especially during the trimesters one and trimesters three

Anemia prevention is Grant of iron tablets or injections, Education, Modification of food, Infectious disease surveillance, and Food Fortification.

Prevention And Handling Anemia

ANEMIA

Anaemia handle is adjusted with anemia classification