Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Main issues
Chapter 1
Introduction
Chapter 2
Current Status of Welded Pipes Treatments
Chapter 3
Pipe Welding and Treatment Technology
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Technical economic Study
Chapter 7
Drawings
Welded Pipes
Gas pipes
Water pipes
Oil pipes
Heat Treatment
Entire welded parts general heating
Treatment parameters Stress relief annealing involves heating the steel at low speed to high temperatures of 500-575 C, retention time is 0.5-5 hours, depending on the material and prior processing, followed by cooling to 20-40 low speed C/h down to 100150 C, then cooled in still air.
Induction Heating
Elastic cooper inductors Rcite Water cu cooled ap
Not Nercite water cu cooled ap
Advantages/disadvantages Economic uniform heating at small thickness Posibility of remote controlling Requires water cooling equipments Induction heating is used, with excellent results for many decades in local heat treatment
Undetach able
Inductors Types
Detachable inductor
2
Applicability
3
Productivity
4
Automatin possibility
5
Costs
MMA WIG
2 4
2 3
1 4
1 3
5 4
18 36
4 4 3
3
4 2 3
1
3 3 4
2
5 5 4
3
3 4 2
1
40 39 34
KI = 10
1- electrical contact, 2- granular welding flux, 3- electric arc, 4- metal bath, 5- MA transfer drops, 6- solidified weld, 7- feed hopper, 8- MA feed roller system, 9- coiled MA, 10- control desk 11- voltage control, 12- electrical source, 13- grounding, 14-flow cleaner
- g = 260 mm; - Carbon and low alloy steels; - structural, boiler and stainless steels; - nickel alloys;
circular long stitches, -used in heavy machine building, reservoirs, pipelines, boilers, ships;
Flux welding
Thank you