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Sunshades are extensively incorporated into the external facades to shield direct sunlight penetration, reducing heat gain to the office so as to reduce electricity consumption for air conditioning
Heres an example of day lighting at the Hong Kong Science Park. Notice that the light is filtered through translucent skylights and clerestories in a central atrium, thus reducing glare and overheating. The top of the building has shades, see them after the jump:
BIPV panels have been fitted to the facade, the louvers and the roof canopy of the Buildings in Phase 1. The BIPV is connected to the electricity grid and have an approximately 200 kilo-Watt output.
The German Reichstag is expected to become the greenest parliament building in the world, thanks to a decision to rely solely on renewable energy. From late summer the building is due to swap to green power sources such as water, wind and solar energy, replacing the conventional power that it has largely relied upon until now. Its extensive refurbishment in the late 1990s, including the glass cupola designed by the British architect Sir Norman Foster, had already won it plaudits. Ecologists praised the buildings energy efficiency, which has led to a 94% cut in its carbon emissions.
nature will be harnessed in line with the concept of green living by the waters Integrated public transport system Charging stations for electric cars Cycling lanes 3.2 megawatt solar farm pumping straight into the grid and eliminate the use of batteries. [see the Star 5 Oct 2010 p. T3]
Malaysia Energy Centre . It was built with a targeted building energy index [BEI] of as low as 50 kWh/m2 per year; and with the use of renewable energy to bring the building to a zero energy status. ZEO is the only such building in Malaysia that integrates energy efficiency and renewable energy in one working demonstrator building.
These unusual, onion-shaped towers are designed for Precinct 4, or the Putrajaya waterfront in Malaysia (30 kilometers south of Kuala Kumpur). Designed by Studio Nicoletti Associati, was inspired by ship sails and traditional Islamic architecture. (http://www.metaefficient.com/architecture-and-building/1282.html
A stunning new residential development is planned for the Putrajaya waterfront known as Precinct 4, The design, however, is a refreshing and original with unique, marine-inspired structures - which also draw from traditional Islamic designs - arranged in a permeable, radiating block of bioclimatic architecture.
THE DIAMOND BUILDING [THE HEADQUARTERS OF ENERGY COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA [ BEI of 61KwH/m2] AND THE PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT [RETROFIT TO GREEN STANDARDS], PUTRAJAYA
building energy index [BEI] of 100kWh/m2 per year and energy savings of more than 50% compared to buildings without energy efficient design. The Low Energy Office (LEO), which is headquarter to the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water was then built with an additional 10% of the total building costs and an expected payback period of 8 years.
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Clean Technology Tower Architect Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Adrian Smith, Design Partner Gordon Gill, Design Partner Robert Forest, Management Partner Project Team Brad Wilkins, Brendan Gibbons, David Ellis, Ian Mills, Jorge Soler, Les Ventsch
Building on principles of biomimicry, Clean Technology Tower utilizes advanced technologies and climate-appropriate building systems to foster a symbiotic relationship with its local environment. The tower is sited and formed to harness the power of natural forces at its site- but it refines the conventional methods of capturing those natural forces to significantly increase efficiency. Wind turbines are located at the buildings corners to capture wind at its highest velocity as it accelerates around the tower. The turbines become increasingly dense as the tower ascends and wind speeds increase. At the apex, where wind speeds are at a maximum, a domed double roof cavity captures air, allowing for a large wind farm and the use of negative pressures to ventilate the interior spaces. The dome itself is shaded by photovoltaic cells that capture the southern sun. These systems provide both comfort and energy to the space.
The Devonshire Building was designed by the Dewjoc architecture firm. It is home to the Institute for Research and Sustainability at the University of Newcastle.
The buildings large roof area also allowed the construction of a rainwater harvest system. The rain is collected via a symphonic rainwater system and then fed into a 20,000 liter underground tank. If the rainwater tank overfills, it overflows to a 40,000 liter geothermal tank to replenish the water for a heat sink that acts as a cooling source for the building and services systems.
Construction of Masdar City commenced with a formal ground-breaking ceremony on February 9, 2008. The City will be constructed over seven phases and is due to be completed by 2016. Masdars headquarters is part of phase one and will be completed by the end of 2010.
Masdar Headquarters will have the lowest energy consumption per square foot, it will feature the largest photovoltaic system and the largest solar thermal driven cooling and dehumidification system. The building will also have integrated wind turbines. It will consume about 70% less water than a typical mixed-use building of its size.
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS MASDAR CITY, ABU DHABI, UAE Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture has won an international competition to design the Masdar Headquarters, the first building in the zero waste, zero carbon emission Masdar City outside of Abu Dhabi in United Arab Emirates. The Masdar Headquarters will be the first mixed-use positive energy building in the world.
Wind power is breaking new records in Spain, accounting for just over 40 percent of all electricity consumed during a brief period last weekend. As heavy winds lashed Spain on Saturday evening wind parks generated 9,862 megawatts of power which translated to 40.8 percent of total consumption. Between Friday and Sunday wind power accounted for an average of 28 percent of all electricity demand in Spain. Spains wind power generation equaled that of hydropower for the first time in 2007. Spain, which along with Germany and Denmark, is among the three biggest producers of wind power in the 27-nation European Union, is aiming to triple the amount of energy it derives from renewable sources by 2020.
Solar Powers
The plant, which cost $100 million to construct covers 140 acres of land
North Americas largest solar photovoltaic system is now running and generating power about 30 million kilowatthours of electricity annually. The 14 megawatt power plant is at the Nellis Air Force Base in the sunny desert of southern Nevada. Its expected to save about $1 million in power costs annually, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 24,000 tons each year.
The photovoltaic system is made up of 72,000 solar panels. Its enough to provide 30% of the electric needs on the base, where 12,000 people work and 7,215 people live. But at 14 megawatts the power output of this system is modest, compared to the solar thermal Nevada One project which generates 64 megawatts of power.
The tower project is called PS10 and it uses 624 large movable mirrors called heliostats. Each of the mirrors has a surface measuring 1,290 square feet that concentrates the Suns rays to the top of a 377 foot high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located. The turbine drives a generator, producing electricity.
PS10 is the first of a set of solar electric power generation plants to be constructed in the same area that will total Europes first concentrated tower open recently near the more than 300 MW by 2013. Power generation will be sunny southern Spanish city of Seville. The 11 megawatt accomplished using a variety of technologies. plant took four years to build it was created by a Spanish energy company, Solucar.
Electric sun cells face the sun at a solar power plant in Serpa, southern Portugal
Electric sun cells face the sun at a solar power plant in Serpa, southern Portugal.
An engineer walks between sun power panels at the plant. Spread across 60 hectares
The sun sets over the solar power plant, one of the largest in Europe
Madrid Spain Huge Air Tree Structure Produces Its Own Power and Oxygen
In Madrid, Spain they are currently building a huge structure called an Air Tree or Eco Boulevard de Vallecas. The Tree was created by Urban Ecosystem to be a social center, and to improve the surrounding environment. The structure is also completely selfsufficient, generating all its own power with solar cells. Any surplus energy is sold to the electrical grid. It also produces oxygen using its arrays of plants and trees, hence the tree appellation.
PLEA
PLEA stands for "Passive and Low Energy Architecture", a commitment to the development, documentation and diffusion of the principles of bioclimatic design and the application of natural and innovative techniques for sustainable architecture and urban design.
2008 Dublin, Ireland Towards Zero Energy Building
2005 Beirut, Lebanon Environmental Sustainability: The Challenge of Awareness in Developing Societies 2004 Eindhoven, The Netherlands Built environments and environmental buildings 2003 Santiago, Chile Rethinking development : Are we producing a people oriented habitat? 2002 Toulouse, France Design with the environment
2006 Geneva, Switzerland Clever Design, Affordable Comfort: A challenge for low energy architecture and urban planning
2001 Florianpolis, Brazil Renewable energy for a sustainable development of the built environment 2000 Cambridge, UK Architecture, City, Environment