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Multiplexer
Block Diagram
MUX
2N
Output
(destination)
N Select Lines
Selector
Single Destination
D0 D1 D2 D3
MUX
Surround Sound System Digital Satellite B 0 0 1 A 0 1 0 1 Selected Source MP3 Laptop Satellite Cable TV
Digital Cable TV
MUX
B 0 0 1 1
A 0 1 0 1
Y D0 D1 D2 D3
4
Input Data
Select Line
Output Data
5
8-to-1 MUX
16-to-1 MUX
Demultiplexer
Block Diagram
DEMUX
2N
Outputs
(destinations)
N Select Lines
DEMUX
D0
D1 D2 D3
B 0 0 1 1
A 0 1 0 1
Selected Destination B/W Laser Printer Fax Machine Color Inkjet Printer Pen Plotter Pen Plotter
B 0 0 1 1
A 0 1 0 1
D0 D1 D2 D3 X 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 X
9
D0
D1 D2 D3
10
Output Data
1-to-8 DEMUX
16-to-1 MUX
Outputs
(inverted)
Note : Most Medium Scale Integrated (MSI) DEMUXs , like the three shown, have outputs that are inverted. This is done because it requires few logic gates to implement DEMUXs with inverted outputs rather than no-inverted outputs. 11
12