NOKIA FLEXIHOPPER & NEC-PASOLINK NEO

MUSTHAQUE ALI S.P

INTRODUCTION
NOKIA FlexiHopper (plus)product discription covers Nokia FlexiHopper plus,Nokia flexihopper and Nokia flexihopper 4E1 products and supporting indoor units. Nokia FlexiHopper(FIU),Nokia FlexiHopper(RRI),Nokia FlexiHopper(FIFA) are the names of Indoor units manufactured by nokia This Nokia FlexiHopper(plus) refers to all Nokia FlexiHopper products The Nokia FlexiHopper indoor unit can also be integrated into Nokia AXC and metro hub stand alone transmission nodes.

 NEC-PASOLINK NEO is an IDU manufactured by NEC This Pasolink Neo equipment offers very high performance reliability,high system flexibility and easy installation The system provides several interface types of PDH,SDH and LAN NEC consist of an antenna,an ODU(outdoor transmitter or receiver unit) and IDU(indoor modulator or demodulator unit)

INDEX
INTRODUCTION TO MICROWAVE MANUFACTURER NAMES NOKIA- Flexi Hopper(FIU,RRI,FIFA) Nokia Flexi Packet Radio NEC- PASOLINK NEO We are using *Nokia FlexiHopper(FIU) *Nokia FlexiHopper(RRI) *Nokia FlexiHopper(FIFA) *NEC-Pasolink Neo

INTRODUCTION TO MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The communication system which works on 3GHZ to 300GHZ is called Microwave communication system.This communication system is used to send and receive data simultaneously,so it is a Full Duplexer.Because of it is a wireless and Point to Point communication it is called LOS(line of site).The main use of this microwave is that communication between the sites.The antenna used for this communication system is a Parabolic antenna.Sky Wave propagation is used for this communication system

NOKIA FLEXIHOPPER(FIU)

INTRODUCTION
In the Product Description, Nokia FlexiHopper Plus and Nokia FlexiHopperrefer to the modulation in use. Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) refers to all NokIAFlexiHopper products. Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) provides ultimate transmission solution as flexible transmission connectivity. Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) is the cellular transmission solution for Nokia Base station subsystem solution and for 3G Radio Acces Network. The Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit can also be used as a stand-alone transmission solution with FIU 19and FIU 19E for any kind of telecom or datacom transmission solutions wherestandard E1 or Ethernet interfaces are used.

HARDWARES ANTENNA RADIO INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT

ANTENNA

 The antenna used with Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) may be integrated or separate.Antennas are available in eight sizes: 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 180, 240 and 300 cm. The polarisation of the antenna can easily be changed by rotating the outdoor unit and the antenna feeder through 90. The Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) radio is directly connected to a small (20, 30, or 60 cm) single antenna by using Nokia alignment unit or to a larger single antenna (90, 120, or 180 cm). No waveguides are needed The alignment is carried out by using a ratchet or a batteryoperated screwdriver.

RADIO

 Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) is a reliable and flexible microwave radio, which can be used in diverse transmission networks mobile networks, fixed networks or private networks. It provides flexible features like selectable capacity and modulation, which keeps the life time cost of Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) low Reliability is designed into Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) by using highly integrated circuits. The high integration rate can be exemplified by indoor units which all support several outdoor units. Several indoor units have been integrated into one The Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) microwave radio consists of an indoor unit (IU) and an outdoor unit (OU) unit.

INDOOR UNIT

 One indoor unit supports several outdoor units Nokia supplies different indoor units for Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) to provide optimal features for different environments. All frequency bands use the same indoor units. One FIU 19(E) can support transmission in up to three directions with the maximum of four outdoor units. The full radio capacity from 2x2 Mbit/s up to 16x2 Mbit/s is available with all indoor unit models. we can use the same indoor units with the Nokia MetroHopper at fixed 4x2 Mbit/s radio capacity

OUTDOOR UNIT

 The Nokia FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor units are small, lightweight and easy to install. One interface in the alignment unit supports all Nokia FlexiHopper outdoor units in all frequency bands. Cabling and grounding connections are the same for Nokia FlexiHopper 4E1 outdoor units. Nokia FlexiHopper outdoor units and Nokia FlexiHopper Plus outdoor units.

OUTDOOR UNIT FEATURES A power supply unit (PSU) A modem board An intermediate frequency unit (IFU) An intermediate frequency unit (IFU) A duplex filter.

INTERFACES

F1U 19(E) INTERFACES

2M Interfaces,n*2mbit/sec

SMB connector 75 TQ connector 120 RJ-45 connector 120 ITUT-T G.703

Flexbus interface 3&4(FB3,FB4)

TNC connector 50 Up to 16*2 mbit/s signals

OU power supply input(for third and fourth OU)

Molex micro-fit 3.0

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Nokia FlexiHopper Plus enables 2E1 to 16E1 transmission capacity and selectable modulation (/4-DQPSK and 32 TCM). Nokia FlexiHopper enables 2E1 to 16E1 transmission capacity in the 4-state modulation mode Nokia FlexiHopper 4E1 enables 2E1 to 4E1 transmission capacity in the 4-state modulation mode and can be upgraded to 16E1 by software licensing. Selectable modulation is an option for both Nokia FlexiHopper and Nokia FlexiHopper 4E1.

Capacity options(programmable)
Traffic capacity (Mbits/s) 2*2 4*2 Gross bit rate 4.715 127 5 9.430 255

CROSS-CONNECTIONS Indoor Unit FIU 19(E) FXC RRI Cross-connection level 2Mbits/s 8KBIT/S

Requirements to establish a new FIU link

MW PLAN MATERIALS

MW PLAN
First of all we have to make a MW plan of the two sites Depending up on the MW plan we are installing the MW antenna This MW plan includes -Height of the antenna -Azhimuth of the antenna -Frequency band -Polarization -Size of antenna -capacity - TX frequency -TX power -RX level

MATERIALS
MW Antenna Radio IDU IF cable IF connector

ABBREVATIONS ODU- Outdoor Unit IDU- Indoor Unit MW- MicroWave TX- Transmitting RX- Receiving

NOKIA FLEXIHOPPER(RRI)

INTRODUCTION
A Nokia Flexi Hopper network element consists of an indoor unit (IU) and an outdoor unit (OU). The units are connected together with a single coaxial cable, Flex bus. The Flex bus cable can be up to 300 m long. One unit, all capacities; one platform, all frequencies Nokia Flexi Hopper Microwave Radios are available for the 7, 8, 13, 15, 18, 23,26, and 38 GHz frequency bands. The radio transmission capacity of all Nokia Flexi Hopper models is 2 x 2, 4 x 2, 8 x 2, or 16 x 2 Mbit/s. This can be selected using the node manager without any hardware changes.

FXC RRI Nokia Metro Site GSM BTS, Nokia Metro Hub, and Nokia Nokia Ultra Site EDGE BTS indoor unit * FXC RRI is an indoor unit which can be installed in Nokia Metro Site GSM Base Station, Nokia Metro Hub Transmission Node, or Nokia Ultra Site EDGE Base Station * FXC RRI enables connection to two outdoor units, supports loop protection, and also provides grooming with 8 k bit/s granularity. * The add/drop capacity is 16 x 2 Mbit/s.

RADIO
Nokia Flexi Hopper Microwave Radios have many advanced features in addition to all the essential microwave radio features.

Flex bus single cable interconnections

INDOOR UNIT
To install indoor unit inside the shelter Install the indoor unit in transmission rack.

Nokia flexi hopper outdoor unit

The Nokia Flexi Hopper OU is used together with an

antenna and an alignment unit.

INSTALLATION
The outdoor unit can be installed on a roof, wall, or tower The antenna with alignment unit can be installed on either side of a pole. Normally, no loose parts are needed in the installation of the alignment unit and the outdoor unit. The outdoor unit and the antenna are fitted with guides which prevent installation in conflicting polarizations. FXC RRI is a plug-in indoor unit which can be installed in Nokia MetroSite GSM BTS, Nokia MetroHub, and Nokia UltraSite EDGE BTS.

CONNECTORS AND CABLING The indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected via a single coaxial cable(Flex bus), which also feeds power to the outdoor unit. The outdoor unit has one coaxial connector for the Flex bus cable (TNC, 50 ) and one BNC connector for measurement of the AGC (automatic gain control) voltage. AGC voltage measurement is needed when aligning the antenna.

POWER SUPPLY The power is fed to the outdoor unit from the indoor unit via the Flex bus cable(55 VDC nominal voltage). No separate power supply is needed. The power consumption of a Nokia Flexi Hopper outdoor unit is less than 25 W. The actual power consumption depends on the site equipment and the power losses caused by the equipment.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Capacities

Traffic capacity mbit/s 2*2 4*2 8*2 16*2 Bitrate tolerance 2Mbit/s interface Gross bit rate 4.715 127 5 9.430 255 18.860 510 37.721 020

+/- 50ppm

POWER LEVEL
Frequency band Transmit power(dBm)nominal 23 20 18 18 16 Receive noise figure(dBm)typica lover temperature <5 <6.5 <7 <7.5 <8

7.8Ghz 13.15Ghz 18.23Ghz 26Ghz 38Ghz

ABBREVATIONS OU- Outdoor unit IU- Indoor Unit IF- Intermediate Frequency AGC-Automatic Gain Control

NEC PASOLINK NEO

INTRODUCTION
To provide reliable digital access links and fully exploit the potential of end-to-end advanced networks, NEC has developed the Pasolink Neo.A narrow band point to point digital microwave relay system operating at Radio Frequency(RF) 6,7,8,10,11,13,15,18,23,26,28,32,38,52 GHZ.This system meets an increasing demand for digital transmission devices,and will satisfy the needs for common carrier access links,private links,urban area networks,rural area networks.The PASOLINK NEO equipment offers very high performance with large system flexibility,which is easy to install.

Main Features
Common platform design (PDH, SDH, and LAN) --V4 & Mx & PASO+(PDH) & PASO+(SDH) >> NEO (Same Equipment)
Bitrate Free (PDH to SDH) --10MB/20MB/40MB/ 80MB/ 100MB/ STM-1 (Same MODEM Unit)

BASIC SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

OUTDOOR UNIT

TECHNICAL FEATURES

INTERFACE

Interface card specification

Interface specification card(2)

Interface specification card(3)

Power supply
The power supply systems are shown in Fig. 2-9 (1/3) to (3/3). The DCD CONV module in the MODEM module produces regulated +3.6 V DC from 48 V *1 DC input for the component modules on the IDU. Also,this module supplies a 48 V DC to the ODU. The DC V to the ODU is supplied through the coaxial cable which is also used for the IF and other signals. The PS circuit on the ODU produces +7/+8/+9/7/8/9 * and 15 V DC for the component modules from the 48V DC supplied from the IDU. The 48 V power supply system for the PASOLINK NEO must be separated from existing power supply system. The PASOLINK, PASOLINK+, PASOLINK Mx, etc. That uses 43 V DC and floating polarities.