This paper cheerfully accepts the challenge elloquently articulated by the existential poet Donald Rumsfeld. In order to justify the vast public expenditure on development-led archaeology projects, how do we purposely find the unkown unknowns when we don’t even know what they look like? But as well as the things we don’t know we’re looking for, what also of the nature and integrity of the things we do find (our known knowns), and of the things we expect to find (our known unknowns)? Focusing on Newrath, an alluvial and esturine site on the N25 Waterford bypass, this paper explains how a multi-disciplinary team of archaeologists attempt to find what they don’t know they don’t know before it vanishes forever.
Original Title
Known knowns, known unknowns and unknown unknowns: Rumsfeldian Archaeology on the Irish Road Schemes.
This paper cheerfully accepts the challenge elloquently articulated by the existential poet Donald Rumsfeld. In order to justify the vast public expenditure on development-led archaeology projects, how do we purposely find the unkown unknowns when we don’t even know what they look like? But as well as the things we don’t know we’re looking for, what also of the nature and integrity of the things we do find (our known knowns), and of the things we expect to find (our known unknowns)? Focusing on Newrath, an alluvial and esturine site on the N25 Waterford bypass, this paper explains how a multi-disciplinary team of archaeologists attempt to find what they don’t know they don’t know before it vanishes forever.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This paper cheerfully accepts the challenge elloquently articulated by the existential poet Donald Rumsfeld. In order to justify the vast public expenditure on development-led archaeology projects, how do we purposely find the unkown unknowns when we don’t even know what they look like? But as well as the things we don’t know we’re looking for, what also of the nature and integrity of the things we do find (our known knowns), and of the things we expect to find (our known unknowns)? Focusing on Newrath, an alluvial and esturine site on the N25 Waterford bypass, this paper explains how a multi-disciplinary team of archaeologists attempt to find what they don’t know they don’t know before it vanishes forever.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…”
Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
Photo: James Eogan, NRA Photo: James Eogan, NRA Aerial view of Woodstown, Co. Waterford test trenches, facing NE. Photo courtesy of James Eogan, NRA Pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs Plant macrofossils Wood and charcoal Diatoms and Foraminifera Beetles
Diagram by Emma Tetlow
Meso li thic 5000 BC Meso li thic Meso li thic 5000 BC Neo li thic 3500 BC Neo li thic and E arly Br onz e Neo li thic 3500 BC Ear ly Br onze 2500 BC Ear ly Br onze 2500 BC Middle Bronze 1500 BC Middle Bronze Age 1500 Middle Bronze 1500 BC Ir on Age 1 BC Ir on Age and M edi eval Ir on Age 1 BC Medieval AD 1500 Medieval AD 1500 Part Two
Knowledge, value and the Celtic tiger.
“ The success of any archaeological project must be judged primarily by the research questions/issues it sets out to answer and the knowledge it produces. With some exceptions, the current preoccupation of the development-led archaeology is largely with data/information collection and management rather than the quest for knowledge. To address this situation, immediate priority must be given to the standardisation of data collection/recording and to its interpretation by directors and other archaeologists involved in excavation projects.”
in the knowledge Economy. p35 “The lack of fully published final reports on archaeological excavations has become of increasing concern in recent years. This means that we are not getting the return we should be getting from the massive increase we have seen in development led excavations.”
Department of Environment, Heritage, and Local Government. 2007. Review of
Archaeological Policy and Practice in Ireland: Identifying the Issues. 13.