HOSPITAL

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations. Historically, hospitals were often founded and funded by religious orders or charitable individuals and leaders. There are over 17,000 hospitals in the world. In accord with the original meaning of the word, hospitals were originally places of hospitality.

INTRODUCTION

NEED

IN INDIA
Even after half a century of independence India is still afflicted by many diseases and health problems. although high grade technologies has facilitated the eradication of many major epidemics and diseases most of these facilities are restricted to metropolitan cities. While the urban population enjoys the luxury of next door medical services the rural population is at loss of lack of proper hospitals and health centers. Taking this into consideration it is crucial to provide a health care educational facility in less developed cities and towns to increase awareness as well as provide greater population with proper health

 Hospitals vary widely in the services they offer and therefore, in the departments (or "wards") they have. They may have acute services such as an emergency department or specialist trauma centers, burn unit, surgery, or urgent care. These may then be backed up by more specialist units such as: Emergency Department. Cardiology. Intensive Care Unit
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Cardiovascular intensive care unit

DEPARTMENTS

Neurology. Oncology. Obstetrics and Gynecology. There are departments from A-Z in medicine

OTHER SERVICES
Some hospitals will have outpatient department and some will have chronic treatment units such as behavioral health services, dentistry, dermatology, psychiatric ward, rehabilitation services, and physical therapy. Common support units include dispensary, pharmacy, pathology, and radiology, and on the non-medical side, there often are medical records departments, release of information department, Information Management (IM), Clinical Engineering, Facilities Management, Plant Ops, Dining Services, and Security

SITE
WHY IN TIRUVANNAMALAI..? The site that is considered is a live proposal by the government. To uplift the field of medical science ,the government of Tamilnadu has initiated to build a Hospital with Medical Education. Tiruvannamalai town is credited to be the foremost of this proposal. However, the government of tiruvannamalai does has decided to give a hospital cum Medical college here. As per standards set forward by medical council of India , the hospital should be 5kms away from other hospitals around it following which the proposed site is selected.

SITE IS ALLOTED BEHIND TIRUVANNAMALAI COLLECTRATE. 25 ACRES HAS BEEN ALLOTED.

REQUIREMENTS
ADMINISTRATION UNIT PUBLIC ENTRANCE OUTPATIENT UNIT PATHOLOGY UNIT EMERGENCY UNIT CSSD UNIT(CENTRALISED STERLISED AND SUPPLY DEPARTMENT) LABOUR-DELIVERY UNIT PEDIATRIC UNIT RADIOLOGY UNIT NUCLEAR MEDICINE UNIT LAUNDRY UNIT OTHER SERVICES UNIT OPERATION THEATRES

LAYOUTS
Relationship diagram of Darent Valley Hospital in Dartford Kent, an early PFI hospital designed by Paulley Nightingale Architects and completed in 2002

Wexham Park Hospital. Planned almost entirely on one floor. Architects: Powell & Moya Consultants: Llewelyn-Davies Weeks Community Hospital in Mold. Clwyd Architect: William H. Simpson, Chief Architect, WHCSA

1 Administration 2 Outpatients 3 Casualties 4 Physiotherapy 5 X-ray 6 Pathology/mortuary 7 Pharmacy 8 Dining/kitchens 9 Stores 10 Boilers/workshop 11 Central sterile supply department (CSSD) 12 Operating 13 General ward 14 Childrens ward

Relationship diagram, illustrating the emergency-related spaces for patients arriving by public or private transport. Source: Health Building Note 22

Diagram showing the relationships between spaces in a hospital emergency facility for patients arriving by ambulance. Source: Health Building Note 22

Intensive therapy unit (ITU). Cubicle curtains are not used but movable screens may be. The location of the bed within the space varies with needs of patient, staff and equipment

Hospital trolley

Diagram illustrating the relationships between an operating theatre and other hospital services. Source: Health Building
Diagram showing relationships between diagnostic imaging departments and other hospital units. Source: Health Building

Relationship diagram of out-patient and accident cluster

Diagram showing relationships between different imaging areas within a hospital. Source: Health Building Note 6

THANK YOU